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VAV 터미널 유닛 시스템의 데이터 기반 센서 보정 방법

Data-Driven Sensor Calibration Method of VAV Terminal Unit

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키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

The objective of this study is to develop a data-driven prediction model and sensor calibration method in variable air volume (VAV) terminal unit systems. Based on the operational data of VAV terminal unit systems, indoor loads and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations were predicted, and a Bayesian markov chain monte carlo (MCMC)-based sensor calibration method was used. The operational data of a VAV terminal unit used for data-driven model analysis and development were collected using the dynamic energy simulation tool, TRNSYS 17. Data analysis and Bayesian MCMC algorithms were analyzed and developed using R Studio. The indoor comfort and energy consumption were analyzed for the offset error effect of supply air flow rate in VAV terminal units. A sensor error distance function was developed using a prediction model. The sensor calibration method was developed using the Bayesian MCMC algorithm. The performance evaluation of sensor calibration methods utilized simulations data. It is confirmed that sensor calibration was confirmed to be possible in case of supply air flow rate sensor errors.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop a data-driven prediction model and sensor calibration method in variable air volume (VAV) terminal unit systems. Based on the operational data of VAV terminal unit systems, indoor loads and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations were predicted, and a Bayesian markov chain monte carlo (MCMC)-based sensor calibration method was used. The operational data of a VAV terminal unit used for data-driven model analysis and development were collected using the dynamic energy simulation tool, TRNSYS 17. Data analysis and Bayesian MCMC algorithms were analyzed and developed using R Studio. The indoor comfort and energy consumption were analyzed for the offset error effect of supply air flow rate in VAV terminal units. A sensor error distance function was developed using a prediction model. The sensor calibration method was developed using the Bayesian MCMC algorithm. The performance evaluation of sensor calibration methods utilized simulations data. It is confirmed that sensor calibration was confirmed to be possible in case of supply air flow rate sensor errors.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 윤성민, "유닛형 공기조화기 센서의 가상보정 방법 및 적용 특성 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 38(6), pp.73~79 (2018), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  2. Zhang, R., "Modeling of HVAC Operational Faults in Building Performance Simulation", Applied Energy, 202, pp.178~188 (2017)
  3. Verhelst, J., "Economic Impact of Persistent Sensor and Actuator Faults in Concrete Core Activated Office Buildings", Energy and Buildings, 142, pp.111~127 (2017)
  4. Roth, K, "The Energy Impact of Faults in U.S. Commercial Buildings", International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, pp.665~ (2004)
  5. Kim, H. J., "Sensor Calibration and Optimal Control Using Data-driven Prediction in VAV Terminal Unit", Ph.D, pp.2021
  6. Yoon, S., "Extended Virtual in-situ Calibration Method in Building Systems Using Bayesian Inference", Automation in Construction, 73, pp.20~30 (2017)
  7. Gilks, W. R., "Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice" (1995), Chapman and Hall
  8. Kim, H. J, "A Study on the Sensor Calibration Method Using Data-driven Prediction in VAV Terminal Unit", Energy & Buildings, 258, pp.111449~ (2022)

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