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자기유변탄성체를 이용한 스퀼 소음 저감 타당성 연구

Feasibility Study of Squeal Noise Reduction using Magneto-rheological Elastomer

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주제분류기계공학

초록

This study investigates the possibility of reducing squeal noise generated at the contact point between an elastomer and glass by using the properties of a magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) whose stiffness changes with the application of a magnetic field. Previously, squeal noise was mainly observed in the unstable section caused by the weakening of friction due to velocity. Previous studies have shown that squeal noise decreases as the stiffness increases. Accordingly, this study is conducted to control the unstable area of the friction curve and to reduce the noise by inducing the stiffness change of the MRE by applying a magnetic field. The friction, vibration, and noise characteristics are measured using a reciprocating friction tester. The frequency ranges of vibration and noise measured with the accelerometer and sound sensor show similar results. When a magnetic field is applied to the MRE, there is significantly lower noise compared with the case without the application of the magnetic field. The average coefficient of friction decreases with the application of the magnetic field. The maximum coefficient of friction increases rapidly at the turning point and decreases when the magnetic field is applied. This shows that the mechanical properties of the MRE change due to the magnetic field, and the noise and friction coefficient also decrease.

Abstract

This study investigates the possibility of reducing squeal noise generated at the contact point between an elastomer and glass by using the properties of a magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) whose stiffness changes with the application of a magnetic field. Previously, squeal noise was mainly observed in the unstable section caused by the weakening of friction due to velocity. Previous studies have shown that squeal noise decreases as the stiffness increases. Accordingly, this study is conducted to control the unstable area of the friction curve and to reduce the noise by inducing the stiffness change of the MRE by applying a magnetic field. The friction, vibration, and noise characteristics are measured using a reciprocating friction tester. The frequency ranges of vibration and noise measured with the accelerometer and sound sensor show similar results. When a magnetic field is applied to the MRE, there is significantly lower noise compared with the case without the application of the magnetic field. The average coefficient of friction decreases with the application of the magnetic field. The maximum coefficient of friction increases rapidly at the turning point and decreases when the magnetic field is applied. This shows that the mechanical properties of the MRE change due to the magnetic field, and the noise and friction coefficient also decrease.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. S Goto, "Clarification of the mechanism of wiper blade rubber squeal noise generation", JSAE Review, 22(1), pp.57~62 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. J. Le Rouzic, "Friction-Induced Vibration by Stribeck’s Law: Application to Wiper Blade Squeal Noise", Tribology Letters, 49(3), pp.563~572 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  5. Dongki Min, "Experimental investigation of vehicle wiper blade׳s squeal noise generation due to windscreen waviness", Tribology International, 80, pp.191~197 (2014), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  6. F. Dalzin, "Tribological origin of squeal noise in lubricated elastomer–glass contact", Journal of Sound and Vibration, 372, pp.211~222 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  7. Tom Reddyhoff, "Friction Induced Vibration in Windscreen Wiper Contacts", Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 137(4) (2015), ASME International[DOI]
  8. P. Liu, "Analysis of disc brake squeal using the complex eigenvalue method", Applied Acoustics, 68(6), pp.603~615 (2007), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. Chenglong Lian, "Friction and Wear Characteristics of Magneto-Rheological Elastomers Based on Silicone", Polyurethane Hybrid, 2015, pp.137(3), ~[DOI]
  10. Jinwoo Lim, "Frictional Hysteresis Model for Stick–Slip Behavior of Magnetorheological Elastomer Under Various Magnetic Field Strengths", Journal of Tribology, 140(3) (2018), ASME International[DOI]
  11. 이득원, "자기유변탄성체 액츄에이터의 마찰특성 연구", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 27(4), pp.213~217 (2011), 한국트라이볼로지학회
  12. 이철희, "자기유변탄성체의 마찰제어적용 연구", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 28(3), pp.107~111 (2012), 한국트라이볼로지학회

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