본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Measurement of Fluid Dynamic Characteristics around Stenotic Obstruction in a Circular Channel

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기계공학

초록

We measured experimentally the properties of fluid dynamics, velocity fields, and the pressure,around stenotic obstruction located inside a circular channel structure. Particle image velocimetry system was employed to obtain velocity fields at the central section of the circular channel in the streamwise direction. The stenosis model used was made of acrylic material with different stenotic aspect ratios. The working fluid was water and it was returned by a centrifugal pump system. Pressure measurements were carried out to validate the effect of a narrow passageway. Results showed that the acceleration of gap flow through stenotic obstruction and the pressure drop in the recirculation regime behind the stenosis model can be observed.

Abstract

We measured experimentally the properties of fluid dynamics, velocity fields, and the pressure,around stenotic obstruction located inside a circular channel structure. Particle image velocimetry system was employed to obtain velocity fields at the central section of the circular channel in the streamwise direction. The stenosis model used was made of acrylic material with different stenotic aspect ratios. The working fluid was water and it was returned by a centrifugal pump system. Pressure measurements were carried out to validate the effect of a narrow passageway. Results showed that the acceleration of gap flow through stenotic obstruction and the pressure drop in the recirculation regime behind the stenosis model can be observed.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Siebes M, "Single‐wire pressure and flow velocity measurement to quantify coronary stenosis hemodynamics and effects of percutaneous interventions", Circulation, 109, pp.756~762 (2004)
  2. Marques K. M, "The diastolic flow‐pressure gradient relation in coronary stenoses in humans", Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39(10), pp.1630~1636 (2002)
  3. Stroud J. S, "Numerical analysis of flow through a severely stenotic carotid artery bifurcation", Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 124(9), pp.9~20 (2002)
  4. Garcia D, "Analytical modeling of the instantaneous maximal transvalvular pressure gradient in aortic stenosis", Journal of Biomechanics, 39(16), pp.3036~3044 (2006)
  5. Mofrad M. R. K, "Blood flow and mass transfer in arteries with axisymmetric and asymmetric stenoses", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, pp.4510~4517 (2005)
  6. Golpayeghani A. T, "Numerical simulation of pulsatile flow with Newtonian and non‐Newtonian behavior in arterial stenosis", Iranian Cardiovascular Research Journal, 1(3), pp.167~174 (2008)
  7. Stroud J.S, "Influence of stenosis morphology on flow through severely stenotic vessels:implications for plaque rupture", Journal of Biomechanics, 33, pp.443~455 (2000)
  8. Ahmed S. A, "Velocity measurements in steady flow through axisymmetric stenoses at moderate Reynolds number", Journal of Biomechanics, 16, pp.505~516 (1983)
  9. Ojha M, "Pulsatile flow through constricted tubes:an experimental investigation using photochromic tracer methods", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 203, pp.173~197 (1989)
  10. Park C. W, "Effects of free‐end corner shape on flow structure around a finite cylinder", Journal of Fluids and Structures, 19(2), pp.141~158 (2004)
  11. Meinhart C. D, "PIV measurements of a microchannel flow", Experiments in Fluids, 27, pp.414~419 (1999)
  12. Lima R. C, "Numerical study of three recirculation zones in the unilateral sudden expansion flow", International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 35, pp.1053~1060 (2008)
  13. Adams E. W, "Effects of the separating shear‐layer on the reattachment flow structure part 2:reattachment length and wall shear‐stress", Experiments in Fluids, 6, pp.493~499 (1988)
  14. Lee T. S, "Numerical simulation of turbulent flow through series stenoses", International Journal of Numerical Methods in Fluids, 42(7), pp.717~740 (2003)
  15. Deshpande M. D, "Turbulence measurements in a constricted tube", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 97, pp.65~89 (1980)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)