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농업회사법인과 영농조합법인 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

Analysis of Factors Influencing Business Performanceby Types of Agricultural Corporations

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키워드

주제분류농학

초록

This study analyze factors influencing business performance by types of agricultural corporation for improving performance. The number of agricultural corporations have been increasing but their profitability has been decreasing. In this situation, it is important to analyze factors influencing business performance for improving their profitability. We estimate a model including financial indexes and corporation’s characters using ordinary least square. We use agricultural corporations survey data for 10years(2005~2014) of Statistics Korea. This study analyze bookkeeping recorded agricultural corporations for the same period. As a result, we find factors to influence Return on Assets(ROA). Additionally, we calculate optimized current ratio and debt ratio for ROA maximization. Operation period and the number of full-time workers also have a positive effect on ROA. Agricultural production, processing and distribution variables by business types have a positive effect on ROA, but some of their interaction terms have a negative effect on ROA. We expect that this result will help for improving corporation’s business performance.

Abstract

This study analyze factors influencing business performance by types of agricultural corporation for improving performance. The number of agricultural corporations have been increasing but their profitability has been decreasing. In this situation, it is important to analyze factors influencing business performance for improving their profitability. We estimate a model including financial indexes and corporation’s characters using ordinary least square. We use agricultural corporations survey data for 10years(2005~2014) of Statistics Korea. This study analyze bookkeeping recorded agricultural corporations for the same period. As a result, we find factors to influence Return on Assets(ROA). Additionally, we calculate optimized current ratio and debt ratio for ROA maximization. Operation period and the number of full-time workers also have a positive effect on ROA. Agricultural production, processing and distribution variables by business types have a positive effect on ROA, but some of their interaction terms have a negative effect on ROA. We expect that this result will help for improving corporation’s business performance.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Angrist, J. D., "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion" (2009), Princeton University Press
  2. Cho, G. O., "Analysis of Efficiency of Agricultural Corporation Companies Using DEA-Focused on the agricultural products distribution companies-", Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences, 46(1), pp.1~6 (2015)
  3. 정양헌, "농업법인의 시장 및 기술 환경 특성과 균형성과", 농촌계획, 13(1), pp.51~62 (2007), 한국농촌계획학회
  4. 임인섭, "한국채택 국제회계기준(K-IFRS) 도입 이후 농업법인의 부채비율과 경영성과에 관한 연구 -축산업 농업법인을 중심으로-", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 18(2), pp.600~608 (2017), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  5. 김우석, "한국 농업법인의 적정부채비율 추정을 위한 실증연구", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 18(4), pp.135~142 (2017), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  6. 이상호, "농업유통법인의 효율성 분석", 농업경영.정책연구, 37(1), pp.15~29 (2010), 한국농식품정책학회
  7. 이상호, "농업생산법인의 경영효율성 분석 : 부트스트래핑 기법 활용", 벤처창업연구, 6(4), pp.137~152 (2011), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
  8. 박종훈, "농업의 6차산업화가 농가 및 농업법인의 농업 및 농외소득에 미치는 영향", 농촌계획, 20(4), pp.193~208 (2014), 한국농촌계획학회[DOI]
  9. The Bank of Korea, "Financial Statement Analysis for 2016", ~ (2017)

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