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스트레인 게이지를 이용한 선박용 추진 축계의 베어링 반력측정에 관한 연구

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis of Bearing Reaction Forces of Marine Propulsion Shafting System using Strain-Gauge

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Bearing damages by shaft misalignment have frequently been happened in marine ships. Specially, after stern tube bearing damage and failure for large crude oil carriers have been reported several times. However, the bearing reaction of the after stern tube bearing cannot be measured by jack-up test due to the hull structure condition. Therefore, when the jack-up test is used for the bearing reaction measurements, the bearing reaction for the after stern tube bearing obtained from the theoretical calculation method have to be used. In this paper, the shaft alignment on the large oil crude carrier is theoretically calculated and the differences between the calculated and actual installed bearing reaction values are compared. The bearing reactions for forward stern tube bearing and intermediate bearing are calculated by the simple formula using the strain gauge bending moments obtained from the measurements. Their reliability is confirmed by comparing the bearing reactions from jack-up test and the bearing reaction for after stern tube bearing is calculated by the same test. Also, the bearing reactions on the after stern tube bearing, forward stern tube bearing and intermediate shaft bearing under all operating conditions are calculated by using the bending moments obtained from the measurements and it is confirmed that the differences of the bearing reaction for all operating conditions are caused from hull deflection. The results of this study should prove useful for the future projects of the alignment calculation including the hull deflection effectiveness.

Abstract

Bearing damages by shaft misalignment have frequently been happened in marine ships. Specially, after stern tube bearing damage and failure for large crude oil carriers have been reported several times. However, the bearing reaction of the after stern tube bearing cannot be measured by jack-up test due to the hull structure condition. Therefore, when the jack-up test is used for the bearing reaction measurements, the bearing reaction for the after stern tube bearing obtained from the theoretical calculation method have to be used. In this paper, the shaft alignment on the large oil crude carrier is theoretically calculated and the differences between the calculated and actual installed bearing reaction values are compared. The bearing reactions for forward stern tube bearing and intermediate bearing are calculated by the simple formula using the strain gauge bending moments obtained from the measurements. Their reliability is confirmed by comparing the bearing reactions from jack-up test and the bearing reaction for after stern tube bearing is calculated by the same test. Also, the bearing reactions on the after stern tube bearing, forward stern tube bearing and intermediate shaft bearing under all operating conditions are calculated by using the bending moments obtained from the measurements and it is confirmed that the differences of the bearing reaction for all operating conditions are caused from hull deflection. The results of this study should prove useful for the future projects of the alignment calculation including the hull deflection effectiveness.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. "Antkowiak E. T.", Boston Naval Shipyard, ~, pp.Development Report R-11 (1957)
  3. Anderson H. C, , Trans. SNAME, 67, pp.449~ (1959)
  4. Michell R., , Naval Engineers Journal, pp.153~ (1959)
  5. "American Bureau of Shipping, "Guidance Notes on Propulsion Shafting Alignment", April 2004", ~ (2004)
  6. Holger Mumm, "The Need for MoreConsidered Design Approach toEngine-Hull Interaction", Germanisher Lloyd.
  7. H. J. Jeon, "Ship Propulsion Transmission Equipment" (1986), Taehwa Publishing Company
  8. M. N. Keshava Rao, "Computer-Aided Alignment of Ship PropulsionShafts by Strain Gage Methods", MarineTechnology, 28(2), pp.84~90 (1991)
  9. Grant. R. B, "Shaft Alignment Methods with Strain Gages and Load Cells", Marine Technology, 17(1), pp.8~15 (1980)
  10. Perry C.C, "The Strain Gauge Primer" (1962), MeGraw-Hill
  11. Forrest, A. W, "Shaft Alignment Using Strain Gages", Marine Technology, 18(3), pp.276~284 (1981)
  12. K. S. Kim, "A Study on Shaft Alignment of the Rotating Machinery by Using Strain Gages", Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Marine Technology, 18(5) (2002)
  13. 전효중, "선박동력전달장치" (1986), 태화출판사
  14. "Det noske Veritas, Shaft Alignment Calculation User's Manual, NV 5060", 260~ (1981)
  15. 문덕홍, "삼연모멘트정리의 계산에 의한 박용추진축계배치 계산에 관한 연구", 한국박용기관학회지, 5(1), pp.20~27 (1981)
  16. 전효중, , 한국박용기관학회지, 2(1), pp.3~ (1978)
  17. S.S. Na, , 99년도 춘계학술대회 논문집, pp.63~68 (1999), 한국공작기계학회

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