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The effect of suction pipe leaning angle on the internal flow of pump sump

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A better flow condition for the intake of pump is provided by the sump pump that connects the forebay to the intake of the pump station. If the suction sump is improperly shaped or sized, air-entraining vortices or submerged vortices may develop. These phenomena may greatly affect pump operation if vortices become sufficiently large. Moreover, any remaining vortices in the pump flow passage may result in an increase in the noise and vibration of the pump. Therefore, the vortices in the pump flow passage must be reduced to achieve good pump sump station performance. In this study, the effect of suction pipe leaning angle on the pump sump’s internal flow is investigated. Additionally, a pipe type with an elbow shape is investigated. The results show that the air entraining vortices occur under the condition of a water level ratio H/D = 1.31 for each suction pipe type.

Abstract

A better flow condition for the intake of pump is provided by the sump pump that connects the forebay to the intake of the pump station. If the suction sump is improperly shaped or sized, air-entraining vortices or submerged vortices may develop. These phenomena may greatly affect pump operation if vortices become sufficiently large. Moreover, any remaining vortices in the pump flow passage may result in an increase in the noise and vibration of the pump. Therefore, the vortices in the pump flow passage must be reduced to achieve good pump sump station performance. In this study, the effect of suction pipe leaning angle on the pump sump’s internal flow is investigated. Additionally, a pipe type with an elbow shape is investigated. The results show that the air entraining vortices occur under the condition of a water level ratio H/D = 1.31 for each suction pipe type.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Japan Association of Agricultural Engineering Entreprise, "Pumping Station Engineering Handbook", ~ (1991)
  2. 박상규, "로터형 슬러리 펌프 개발을 위한 실험적 연구", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 39(4), pp.456~462 (2015), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  3. 김경수, "침수선박 구조를 위한 대용량 배수펌프 개발", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 39(3), pp.248~254 (2015), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  4. S. Li, "Three-dimensional simulation of flows in practical water-pump intakes", Journal of Hydroinformatics, 8(2), pp.111~124 (2006)
  5. M. Ansar, "Experimental study of 3D pumpintake flows with and without cross flow", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 127(10), pp.825~834 (2001)
  6. Turbomachinery Society of Japan, "Standard Method for Model Testing the Performance of a Pump Sump", TSJ S002, ~ (2005)
  7. "ANSYS CFX Documentation"[URL]
  8. J. Matsui, "Numerical Simulation on Flow in Pump Sump with Free Surface", Proceeding of the 6th International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluids Engineering (2014)
  9. F. R. Menter, "Ten years of industrial experience with the SST turbulence model", Proceeding of the Fourth International Symposium on Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer, Begell House, Redding, CT (2003)

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