Recrystallization kinetics and the mechanical properties of low-carbon steel during high-temperature annealing in electric furnace
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this study, we investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of annealed cold-rolled low-carbon steels. The specimens were subjected to different annealing temperatures and durations in an electric furnace to investigate their recrystallization phenomena. Recrystallization kinetics were analyzed through microstructural evolution by evaluating various mechanical properties. The results showed that the samples annealed at 700 °C were fully recrystallized with equiaxed grains, whereas equiaxed recrystallized grains began to grow in the samples annealed at 800 °C after 10 min of soaking. Electron backscatter diffraction grain orientation spread maps were used to quantify the percentage of recrystallized grains as a function of annealing temperature and soaking time. The samples annealed at 800 °C with 10 min of soaking exhibited good elongation (approximately 38%) and tensile strength (exceeding 270 MPa).
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the microstructures and mechanical properties of annealed cold-rolled low-carbon steels. The specimens were subjected to different annealing temperatures and durations in an electric furnace to investigate their recrystallization phenomena. Recrystallization kinetics were analyzed through microstructural evolution by evaluating various mechanical properties. The results showed that the samples annealed at 700 °C were fully recrystallized with equiaxed grains, whereas equiaxed recrystallized grains began to grow in the samples annealed at 800 °C after 10 min of soaking. Electron backscatter diffraction grain orientation spread maps were used to quantify the percentage of recrystallized grains as a function of annealing temperature and soaking time. The samples annealed at 800 °C with 10 min of soaking exhibited good elongation (approximately 38%) and tensile strength (exceeding 270 MPa).
참고문헌 (22)
- G. Liang, "Effect of cooling rate on micro-structure and mechanical properties of a low-carbon low-al-loy steel", Journal of Materials Science, 56(5), pp.3995~4005 (2021)
- S. S. Kang, "The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of a low carbon steel (0.1%) for offshore structural application", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 226(3), pp.242~251 (2012)
- A. Bolouri, "Processing of low-carbon cast steels for offshore structural applications", Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 28(11), pp.1260~1267 (2013)
- T. W. Yin, "Controllable selection of martensitic variant enables con-current enhancement of strength and ductility in a low-car-bon steel", International Journal of Plasticity, 168, pp.103704~ (2023)
- T. Inoue, "Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility in ultrafine-grained low-carbon steel processed by warm bi-axial rolling", Materials Science and Engineer-ing: A, 786, pp.139415~ (2020)
- J. Sun, "A novel process to obtain lamella structured low-car-bon steel with bimodal grain size distribution for potentially improving mechanical property", Materials Science and En-gineering: A, 785, pp.139339~ (2020)
- R. Ueji, "Ultra-grain refinement of plain low carbon steel by cold-rolling and annealing of martensite", Acta Materialia, 50(16), pp.4177~4189 (2002)
- A. Karmakar, "Effect of starting microstructure on the grain refinement in cold-rolled low-carbon steel dur-ing annealing at two different heating rates", Metallurgical Materials Transactions A, 47(1), pp.268~281 (2016)
- H. Mao, "Study of static re-crystallization behaviors of GCr15 steel under two-pass hot compression deformation", Journal of Materials Engineer-ing and Performance, 24(2), pp.930~935 (2015)
- K. K. Alaneme, "Recrystallization mech-anisms and microstructure development in emerging metal-lic materials: A review", Journal of Science: Advanced Ma-terials and Devices, 4(1), pp.19~33 (2019)
- P. R. Rios, "Nucleation and growth during recrystalliza-tion", Materials Research, 8(3), pp.225~238 (2005)
- Y. Lü, "Recrystallization kinetics and microstructure evolution during annealing of a cold-rolled Fe–Mn–C alloy", Acta Materialia, 59(8), pp.3229~3243 (2011)
- M. Ferry, "Recrystallization kinetics of low and ultra low carbon steels during high-rate annealing", ISIJ International, 41(9), pp.1053~1060 (2001)
- A. Martınez-de-Guerenu, "Recovery during annealing in a cold rolled low carbon steel. Part I: Kinetics and microstructural character-ization", Acta Materialia, 52(12), pp.3657~3664 (2004)
- E. Akbari, "The effect of prestrain temperature on kinetics of static recrystallization, microstructure evolution, and mechanical properties of low carbon steel", Journal of Materials Engineering and Perfor-mance, 27(5), pp.2049~2059 (2018)
- J. Tian, "Effect of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a low-carbon steel with ultrafine grains", Metallography, Micro-structure, and Analysis, 6(3), pp.233~239 (2017)
- M. Oyarzábal, "Effect of stored energy and recovery on the overall recrys-tallization kinetics of a cold rolled low carbon steel", Mate-rials Science and Engineering: A, 485(1-2), pp.200~209 (2008)
- N. A. Raji, "Recrystallization kinetics and microstructure evolution of annealed cold-drawn low-carbon steel", Journal of Crystallization Process and Tech-nology, 3(4), pp.163~169 (2013)
- T. Ogawa, "Microstructural evolution during cold rolling and subse-quent annealing in low-carbon steel with different initial mi-crostructures", Journal of Materials Engineering and Perfor-mance, 26(8), pp.3821~3830 (2017)
- S. Dutta, "Microstructural evolution, recovery and recrystalliza-tion kinetics of isothermally annealed ultra low carbon steel", Materials Research Express, 7(1), pp.016554~ (2020)
- J. Zhang, "Designing duplex, ultrafine-grained Fe-Mn-Al-C steels by tuning phase trans-formation and recrystallization kinetics", Acta Materialia, 141, pp.374~387 (2017)
- K. Jeong, "Ather-mally enhanced recrystallization kinetics of ultra-low car-bon steel via electric current treatment", Acta Materialia, 232, pp.117925~ (2022)
