보철물 제작 후 부정확한 발음을 가진 환자에서 체계적인 진단 및 치료과정을 통한 보철 수복 증례
Prosthetic restoration of the patient with inaccurate pronunciation after prosthesis fabrication through systematic diagnosis and treatment procedure: A case report
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초록
최근 들어 치아의 심미적 개선을 위해 전치부 심미 보철물을 제작하는 치료를 진행하는 경우가 있는데, 이 때 심미적인 요소에 치중하여 생물학적, 기계적 요소를 간과하기 쉽다. 이로 인해 중립대 공간 및 치열에 변화가 발생하고, 혀와 구순의 위치가 변화하고, 교합 및 전방유도 변화로 인해 부정확한 발음문제가 유발될 수 있어 이에 대한 체계적인 진단 및 치료과정에 대한 고려가 필요하다고 사료된다. 본 증례에서는 10년 전 제작한 고정성 보철물로 인해 부정확한 발음 및 비심미성으로 불편감을 호소하는 환자에서 음향학적 분석, 심미적 분석, 교합, 중립대 라는 4가지 요소를 이용하여 체계적인 진단 및 치료과정을 통하여 보철물을 재수복하였고, 이에 기능적, 심미적 회복을 도모하여 환자와 술자 모두에게 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.
Abstract
Recently, there are cases where anterior esthetic prostheses are fabricated for better esthetics, but biologic, mechanical factors could be overlooked, too focusing on esthetic factor. This leads to changes in neutral zone, dentition, position of tongue and lips, occlusion and anterior guidance causing inaccurate pronunciation. Therefore, consideration of systematic diagnosis and treatment procedure are required. In this case, prosthesis was refabricated through a systematic diagnosis and treatment procedure using four factor (acoustic analysis, esthetic analysis, occlusion, neutral zone) for the patient who complained of inaccurate pronunciation and esthetics of the fixed prosthesis fabricated 10 years ago. Thus, by promoting functional, esthetic recovery, this case report demonstrates satisfying results to both the patient and dentist.
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