농촌공간의 동질지역 분류를 위한 공간자기상관 분석 연구 -상주시 인구구조 변화를 중심으로
The Study on Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis for Classifying Homogeneous Areas in Rural Spaces -Focusing on Population Structure Changes in Sangju-si
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to present a case for establishing rural spatial planning in the population sector by examining the spatial distribution changes and identifying common regional characteristics based on age-specific population structures. To achieve this, the study analyzes the population distribution of Sangju-si, focusing on the changes in total population, the proportion of the working-age population, and the proportion of the elderly population through spatial autocorrelation analysis. The results reveal that the population of Sangju-si has been declining in the northwest and west, with a noticeable concentration of population in the eastern areas. The working-age population ratio is higher in the eastern region, while the western region, despite having a small overall population, shows particularly low proportions of working-age individuals. In terms of the elderly population ratio, regions surrounding the eastern area exhibit relatively higher proportions of elderly compared to the eastern area. The western region, with its smaller population, shows a qualitatively higher proportion of elderly individuals, indicating a serious aging issue. This appears to be a result of the concentration of younger working-age populations in and around the eastern region, leading to a lower proportion of elderly in those areas. Although this analysis is limited to population structure, it reveals an imbalance in the development between the eastern and western regions of Sangju-si. To address this imbalance and foster balanced development, specific strategies such as job creation and enhanced service delivery are needed for the western region, which appears to be relatively underdeveloped.
Abstract
This study aims to present a case for establishing rural spatial planning in the population sector by examining the spatial distribution changes and identifying common regional characteristics based on age-specific population structures. To achieve this, the study analyzes the population distribution of Sangju-si, focusing on the changes in total population, the proportion of the working-age population, and the proportion of the elderly population through spatial autocorrelation analysis. The results reveal that the population of Sangju-si has been declining in the northwest and west, with a noticeable concentration of population in the eastern areas. The working-age population ratio is higher in the eastern region, while the western region, despite having a small overall population, shows particularly low proportions of working-age individuals. In terms of the elderly population ratio, regions surrounding the eastern area exhibit relatively higher proportions of elderly compared to the eastern area. The western region, with its smaller population, shows a qualitatively higher proportion of elderly individuals, indicating a serious aging issue. This appears to be a result of the concentration of younger working-age populations in and around the eastern region, leading to a lower proportion of elderly in those areas. Although this analysis is limited to population structure, it reveals an imbalance in the development between the eastern and western regions of Sangju-si. To address this imbalance and foster balanced development, specific strategies such as job creation and enhanced service delivery are needed for the western region, which appears to be relatively underdeveloped.
참고문헌 (28)
- Measures to Expand Basic Living Services in Depopulated Rural Areas, "Han, Y. C.", Korea Rural Economic Institute, ~ (2022)
- Byun, B. S., "Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis on Land Use Agglomeration at Central Business District of Seoul", Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 7(1), pp.71~78 (2004)
- Eom, S. J., "A Study on the Characteristics of Rural Convention in Chungcheong Region-Focused on the Rural Spatial Structure Analysis, Setting of Rural Living Area and Use of Amenity Resource(Facility)-", Journal of the Korean institute of rural architecture, 24(4), pp.41~48 (2022)
- Getis, A., "Constructing the Spatial Weights Matrix using a Local Statistic", Geographical Analysis, 36(2), pp.90~104 (2010)
- Jang, M. H., "Rural revitalization diagnostic modeling using spatial big data in an era of population decline", Journal of the Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 56(2), pp.79~93 (2022)
- Jeon, B. Y., "An Analysis of Access by Public Service Facilities Considering the Walking Speed of Elderly Population : Focused on Daejeon Metropolitan City", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 25(1), pp.283~294 (2024)
- Jo, J. H., "A study on classifications and characteristics of declined rural areas in Chungcheong region", Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 35(1), pp.203~215 (2015)
- Jung, S. Y., "Exploring Spatial Dependence in Vacant Housing Growth", Journal of Korea Planning Association, 54(7), pp.89~102 (2019)
- Kim, H. J., "Strategies to improve the feasibility of rural center revitalization projects", Korean Regional Development Association Conference (2017)
- Kim, H. J., "A Time-Series Analysis of Landscape Structural Changes using the Spatial Autocorrelation Method-Focusing on Namyangju Area-", Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 14(3), pp.1~14 (2011)
- Kim, H. S., "Classification of rural villages based on landscape indices : Focusing on landscape ecological aspects", Journal of Rural Planning, 17(3), pp.1~13 (2011)
- Kim, S. B., "A Study on the Characteristics of Rural Convention in Geongsang Region-Focused on the Rural Development Projects, Hierarchical Structure and Living Area-", Journal of the Korean institute of rural architecture, 24(4), pp.67~75 (2022)
- Kim, S. Y., "Analyzing Migration Decision-Making Characteristics Based on Population Change Pattern and Distribution of Basic Living Services in Rural Areas", Journal of Korea Society of Rural Planning, 28(4), pp.1~9 (2022)
- Kim, T. R., "A Study on the Factors Affecting Utilization of Life SOC Facilities of Rural Center-In the Case of Base District of Seongjeon-myeon Rural Center Revitalization Project of Gangjin-gun-", Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 28(2), pp.51~59 (2022)
- Korea Rural Economic Institute., "Agricultural Outlook 2023 Korea", ~ (2023)
- Lee, H, Y., "Geographic Information Systems" (2011), Bobmunsa
- Lee, S. J., "A Study on the Around Towns’s Linkage Status and Improvement Plan of Rural Center revitalization project", Journal of Regional Studies, 26(3), pp.69~88 (2019)
- Lee, S. Y., "Improvement Plan through Analysis of Planning Proposal for Rural Center Activation Project", Journal of Recreation and Landscape, 13(3), pp.91~100 (2019)
- Study on the establishment of measures to respond to local, "Ministry of the Interior and Safety.", ~ (2021)
- Mun, J. Y., "Distribution Patterns and Characteristics of Un-controled Developed Types in Rural Areas : A Case Study of Chungcheongbuk-do", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 24(1), pp.603~620 (2024)
- The 2023 Township White Paper - Jeolla Province -, "National Institute of Agricultural Sciences", ~ (2023)
- Oh, E. Y., "A Study on the Urban Policy Direction by Population Structure and Spatial Distribution Characteristics", The Studies in Regional Development, 53(1), pp.105~142 (2021)
- Rural Partnership Strategic Plan, "Sangju-si.", ~ (2020)
- Sangju-si., "2020 Sangju-si Statistical Yearbook", ~ (2020)
- Seo, K. M., "Analysis on Change Characteristics of Spatial Structure Related with Urban Planning : Using Spatial Statistical Method", Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, 17(2), pp.1~14 (2014)
- Yeo, C. H., "An Analysis on the Spatial Spillover Patterns of Aging Population in Rural Areas", Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, 17(3), pp.39~53 (2014)
- Yim, S. H., "Analysis of types and geographical characteristics of depopulated cities", Journal of the Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 52(1), pp.65~84 (2018)
- Yu, J. W., "An Analysis of the Density of Basic Living Service Facilities in Rural Areas by Population Size", Journal of Korea Society of Rural Planning, 29(4), pp.183~189 (2023)