농촌지역 삶의 질과 거주성을 고려한 취약성 진단방법 개발 및 시범 적용 -전라북도 진안을 대상으로-
Development and Application of a Vulnerability Diagnostic indicators for Rural Areas -A Case Study of Jinan, Jeollabuk-do, Considering Quality of Life and Livability -
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Korea's rural areas, rich in natural resources and scenic landscapes, are facing a crisis of rural depopulation due to population decline, aging, and uncontrolled development. This study aims to develop a vulnerability diagnostic indicators for rural areas by integrating the concepts of quality of life and livability. A diagnostic process was developed and applied to Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, to demonstrate its applicability and effectiveness. The diagnostic process incorporates two approaches: a functional vulnerability analysis and a field survey-based assessment. Functional diagnostic indicators reflecting rural characteristics were developed and applied to analyze four categories (living, production, rest, and community areas) using statistical data (2020–2023) from sources such as KOSIS and the Rural Space Information System. Indicators were normalized using the Min-Max Rescaling method, enabling cross-regional comparisons. Field surveys assessed residential comfort and identified disruptive factors, such as abandoned houses and insufficient green spaces, through direct observations and resident interviews. The vulnerability of Jinan-gun was analyzed across the four functional categories. Among the eight vulnerability levels (Ⅰ to Ⅷ), the living area was rated as Ⅶ, the production area as Ⅳ, the rest area as Ⅵ, and the community area as Ⅴ. Jeongcheon-myeon was the most vulnerable in the living area due to aged and vacant houses, lack of elderly welfare facilities, and poor public transportation. These findings provide a basis for designing tailored management projects and suggest the need for policy support addressing the unique characteristics of each region.
Abstract
Korea's rural areas, rich in natural resources and scenic landscapes, are facing a crisis of rural depopulation due to population decline, aging, and uncontrolled development. This study aims to develop a vulnerability diagnostic indicators for rural areas by integrating the concepts of quality of life and livability. A diagnostic process was developed and applied to Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, to demonstrate its applicability and effectiveness. The diagnostic process incorporates two approaches: a functional vulnerability analysis and a field survey-based assessment. Functional diagnostic indicators reflecting rural characteristics were developed and applied to analyze four categories (living, production, rest, and community areas) using statistical data (2020–2023) from sources such as KOSIS and the Rural Space Information System. Indicators were normalized using the Min-Max Rescaling method, enabling cross-regional comparisons. Field surveys assessed residential comfort and identified disruptive factors, such as abandoned houses and insufficient green spaces, through direct observations and resident interviews. The vulnerability of Jinan-gun was analyzed across the four functional categories. Among the eight vulnerability levels (Ⅰ to Ⅷ), the living area was rated as Ⅶ, the production area as Ⅳ, the rest area as Ⅵ, and the community area as Ⅴ. Jeongcheon-myeon was the most vulnerable in the living area due to aged and vacant houses, lack of elderly welfare facilities, and poor public transportation. These findings provide a basis for designing tailored management projects and suggest the need for policy support addressing the unique characteristics of each region.
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