농촌특화지구 제도 운용 방안 연구

Abstract

This study examines institutional challenges associated with Rural Specialization Districts (RSDs) established under the 2024 Rural Spatial Restructuring Act and proposes strategies to enhance their effectiveness for sustainable rural development. Through a theoretical review of rural spatial planning following the Act’s implementation, the research establishes its distinct scope. It further analyzes legal frameworks governing land use and zoning relevant to RSDs under other national laws, complemented by case studies from Japan and Germany. Based on these insights, the study identifies key policy tasks, including the development of detailed designation criteria for each RSD type, the management of RSD-related information systems, and the formulation of project plans tailored to district characteristics. Additionally, it proposes operational strategies aligned with three legal contexts: the National Land Planning Act, the Framework Act on Land Use Regulation, and the Rural Spatial Restructuring Act. Acknowledging the limitation that local governments are still in the early stages of planning, the study emphasizes the importance of institutional and strategic preparedness. Future institutional and policy refinements should be a continuous process, informed by practical experience gained from empirical evaluations and citizen participation once local governments have established their master and implementation plans.