한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정 척도의 개발
Development of the Korean Version of the IOWA Conners Rating Scale
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연구목적 본 연구의 목적은 ADHD를 진단하고 치료 효과를 평가하는데 유용하게 사용되는 IOWA 코너스 평정척도를 우리나라 실정에 맞게 번안하고 신뢰도, 타당도를 검증하여 한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정척도를 개발하는데 있다. 방 법 한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정척도의 내적 일치도를 산출하여 척도의 신뢰도를 살펴본 후, ADHD 진단에 폭넓게 사용되는 단축형 Conners 평정척도와의 상관을 통해 공존타당도를 알아보았다. 또한 이 척도들이 ADHD를 진단하는데 타당한 도구인지를 알아보기 위해 변별 타당도를 살펴보았고, 한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정척도가 원척도와 동일한 요인구조를 가지고 있는 지를 알아보기 위해 요인분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정 척도는 높은 신뢰도와 타당도를 갖는 척도로 입증되었다. 결 론 본 연구에서 개발한 한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정척도는 임상장면에서 ADHD 진단 및 치료효과 평가 시 유용하게 사용되어질 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to develop the Korean version of the IOWA Conners rating scale(K-IOWA), and to examine its reliability and validity. Methods: The subjects were 41 normal children and 40 ADHD children between the ages of 5 and 12. All of the teachers administered the K-IOWA and the abbreviated Conners' rating scale to calculate the internal consistency coefficient of the K-IOWA and to examine its validity. Results: The reliability coefficient of the K-IOWA(Cronbach's α) was .913. The range of correlation coefficients between K-IOWA scores and the Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale scores were from .81 to .93. The mean score of the ADHD group on the K-IOWA was significantly higher than that of the normal group. The result of factor analysis showed that the K-IOWA was composed of 2 factors(Inattention/Overactive and Oppositional/Defiant). Conclusion: These results suggest that the K-IOWA rating scale is a very reliable and valid test and it would be useful in diagnostic evaluation and the treatment effect for ADHD children.
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