중학생에서 “한국 알레르기비염 소아 삶의 질 설문”의 유용성평가
Validation of “quality-of-life questionnaire in Korean children with allergic rhinitis” in middle school students
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The quality of life questionnaire in Korean children with allergic rhinitis (QoL-KCAR) was developed to assess the quality of life in Korean children aged 6–12 years old with allergic rhinitis. The aim of this study was to validate the QoL-KCAR in Korean middle school students with allergic rhinitis. Methods: A survey with questionnaire and skin prick test was performed on 277 middle school students. The students were classified into 3 groups: allergic-rhinitis (AR), non-allergic rhinitis (non-AR), and controls. AR was defined who had nasal symptoms within 12 months and positive response to skin test. Non-AR group was composed of students with nasal symptoms but had negative response to skin test. The rest who had no symptoms of rhinitis and negative response to skin test were classed as control group. QoL-KCAR has 10 questions with 5-point scales for response options. Results: There were significant differences in the answer scores among the 3 groups (P<0.05). Total answer score is 20.9±10.2, 17.3±8.8, 4.4±5.6 in the AR, non-AR group, and control groups, respectively. It showed significant differences in all items between the AR and control groups, and 4 questions between the AR and non-AR groups. There were significant differences in total score and each score of 8 questions between before and after education in AR group. Conclusion: QoL-KCAR questionnaire can be useful for assessing quality-of-life in the Korean students aged 12 to 15 years old with allergic rhinitis as well as children aged 6 to 12 years old.
Abstract
Purpose: The quality of life questionnaire in Korean children with allergic rhinitis (QoL-KCAR) was developed to assess the quality of life in Korean children aged 6–12 years old with allergic rhinitis. The aim of this study was to validate the QoL-KCAR in Korean middle school students with allergic rhinitis. Methods: A survey with questionnaire and skin prick test was performed on 277 middle school students. The students were classified into 3 groups: allergic-rhinitis (AR), non-allergic rhinitis (non-AR), and controls. AR was defined who had nasal symptoms within 12 months and positive response to skin test. Non-AR group was composed of students with nasal symptoms but had negative response to skin test. The rest who had no symptoms of rhinitis and negative response to skin test were classed as control group. QoL-KCAR has 10 questions with 5-point scales for response options. Results: There were significant differences in the answer scores among the 3 groups (P<0.05). Total answer score is 20.9±10.2, 17.3±8.8, 4.4±5.6 in the AR, non-AR group, and control groups, respectively. It showed significant differences in all items between the AR and control groups, and 4 questions between the AR and non-AR groups. There were significant differences in total score and each score of 8 questions between before and after education in AR group. Conclusion: QoL-KCAR questionnaire can be useful for assessing quality-of-life in the Korean students aged 12 to 15 years old with allergic rhinitis as well as children aged 6 to 12 years old.
참고문헌 (13)
- 홍수종, "한국 소아알레르기 질환의 유병률", Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 51(4), pp.343~350 (2008), 대한소아과학회
- 안강모, "2010년 한국 어린이·청소년의 천식, 알레르기 비결막염, 아토피피부염 증상 유병률 조사: 복합표본설계를 이용한 전국 서베이", 대한의사협회지, 54(7), pp.769~778 (2011), 대한의사협회
- Juniper EF, "Development and testing of a new measure of health status for clinical trials in rhinoconjunctivitis", Clin Exp Allergy, 21, pp.77~83 (1991)
- Juniper EF, "Validation of the standardized version of the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 104(2 Pt 1), pp.364~369 (1999)
- Juniper EF, "Development and validation of the mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire", Clin Exp Allergy, 30, pp.132~140 (2000)
- Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Quality time for students: learning in and out of", pp.22~36 (2011), OECD Publishing
- 김정희, "Development of a Questionnaire for the Assessment of Quality of Life in Korean Children With Allergic Rhinitis", Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research, 6(6), pp.541~547 (2014), 대한천식알레르기학회
- "Position paper: Allergen standardization and skin tests. The European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology", Allergy, 48(14 Suppl), pp.48~82 (1993)
- 손병관, "알레르기 피부시험", Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 50(5), pp.409~415 (2007), 대한소아과학회
- Skoner DP, "Allergic rhinitis: definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 108(1 Suppl), pp.S2~S8 (2001)
- 박기환, "통년성 알레르기비염 환자의 삶의 질 평가를 위한 설문지- 제 1 보 -", 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학, 45(3), pp.254~262 (2002), 대한이비인후과학회
- 진장용, "한국 소아 알레르기비염 환자의 삶의 질에 대한 설문 개발 및 유용성 평가를 위한 연구", 천식 및 알레르기, 29(4), pp.242~248 (2009), 대한천식알레르기학회
- 김재숙, "소아 알레르기비염의 임상 특징", Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases, 3(2), pp.116~123 (2015), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회