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노인인구에서 대사증후군과 인지기능간의 연관성

Correlation between Metabolic Syndrome and Cognition in the Elderly

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참고문헌

주제분류정신과학

초록

본 연구에서 지역사회 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 대 사증후군 유무는 나이, 성별, 교육수준을 보정하였을 때 인 지기능(K-MMSE)에 영향을 미치지 않았다. K-MMSE 17점 이하를 인지기능 저하군으로 정의할 때, ApoE ε4 대립유전자 양성인 경우 대사증후군의 진단요소 중 하나 인 혈중 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤이 낮을수록 인지기능 저 대사증후군과 인지기능간의 연관성 C.H. Hong, et al J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc / Volume 45, No 4 / July, 2006 356 하의 위험을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 대사 증후군 등 조절 가능한 위험요인과 ApoE 유전자형과의 상호관계를 밝히려는 시도는 향후 맞춤형 예방 및 관리의 전략을 세우는 치매예방사업에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기 대된다.

Abstract

Objective:The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of ApoE genotype in correlation between metabolic syndrome and cognition of the elderly in the community. Methods:A total of 1,305 subjects (440 men and 865 women) aged 60-98 years were analyzed from preliminary data of Gwangju Dementia and MCI Study (GDEMCIS). The metabolic syndrome was assessed as defined by the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). The study questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, current and past illness history, drug history, family history of dementia and stroke, and Korean version-Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE). We also examined ApoE genotype and analyzed associated factors with metabolic syndrome. Results:Metabolic syndrome was present in 28.6% of the subjects (13.4% of men and 36.3% of women). On multiple logistic regression analysis, low serum HDL cholesterol was associated with an increased risk for cognitive impairment (KMMSE score≤17) adjusted by age, sex, educational level, and smoking in the presence of ApoE ε4 allele (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). Conclusion:These results suggest that serum HDL cholesterol may affect cognitive function in the elderly in the presence of ApoE ε4 allele. (J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2006;45(4):349-356)

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