환율변동성이 한국의 아웃바운드 관광에 미치는 효과
Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Korean Outbound Tourists
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참고문헌
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초록
많은 문헌들이 해외관광수요를 추정하는 데 있어서 가격, 소득, 환율, 운송비, 인구와 같은 변수들을 이용하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 변수들로 모형을 아무리 정교하게 구성한다 하더라도 관측불가능한 변수가 모형에 포함되지 않을 경우 추정치와 실제치는 괴리를 보이게 된다. 본고에서는 환율, 소득, 관광자 수로 구성한 모형의 안정성을 공적분을 통해 확인한 후 오차수정방정식을 이용하여 환율상승은 단기적으로 관광수요를 억제하는 반면에 경기상승은 관광욕구를 증가시킴을 보인다. 그리고 GARCH모형을 통해 도출한 환율의 변동성에 충격을 가하여, 환율 변동성의 증가는 우리나라 사람들의 해외관광수요를 억제하나 그 감소효과가 크지 않을 뿐만 아니라 단기적임을 밝힌다.
Abstract
Volumes of research have been implemented to estimate and predict the international tourism demand. These studies have generally modeled the tourism demand function of exchange rates, prices, income, transportation and population. These models, however, fail in accurately explaining international tourism demand. Unobservable variables and news that has been overlooked in past research are likely to affect the outbound tourists from Korea. This paper, hence, investigates whether the exchange rate volatility depresses the Korean international tourism demand using the GARCH volatility model. The empirical results show that combining the exchange rate volatility from the GARCH model with the tourism demand model, exchange rate volatility negatively effects tourism demand and its effect is shortlived.
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