학동기 전 소아 아토피피부염에서 Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine /CCL17과 삶의 질, 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와의 관계
The Relationship between Atopic Dermatitis, Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine/CCL17, Quality of Life, and Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool Children
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목적:아토피피부염은 주로 유아기에 시작되는 만성 재발성 염증성 피부 질환 중 하나로 QoL을 떨어뜨리고 집중력 감소를 야기할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 아토피피부염의 중증도가 QoL과 ADHD에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 아토피피부염의 면역반응에 관여하는 TARC/CCL17가 아토피피부염의 중증도, QoL, ADHD와 연관이 있는지 알아보았다. 방 법:마포구 보건소에서 아토피피부염의 병력이 있거나 당시 아토피피부염 증상이 있어 본원에 의뢰한 학동기 전 소아 249명을 대상으로 하여 설문지 작성과 혈액 검사를 시행하였다. 설문지에는 알레르기 질환에 대한 병력과 QoL, ADHD에 대한 내용이 포함되었고, QoL과 ADHD는 각 항목당 점수를 합산하여 지수로 나타내었다. 혈액으로 총 IgE, 항원특이 IgE, 총호산구 수, TARC 농도를 측정하였다. 아토피피부염의 중증도는 SCORAD 지수로 나타내었고, 15점 이하를 경증, 15-40점을 중등증, 40점 이상을 중증으로 분류하였다. 결 과:1. 총 249명 중(남아 126명, 여아 123명, 평균나이 49개월) 아토피피부염의 병력이 있는 환아가 222명(89.2%), 그렇지 않은 환아가 27명(10.8%)이었다. 2. 아토피피부염 환자 중 아토피가 있는 경우에 SCORAD 지수, 총 IgE 값, 총호산구 수가 아토피가 없는 경우보다 의미 있게 증가 되었으나, TARC 값은 두 군 간에 차이를 보이지 않았다. 3. 아토피피부염의 중증도에 따른 세 군 간의 비교에서 QoL 지수와 TARC 값은 세 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보였으나 주의력 결핍 정도는 차이가 없었다. 4. TARC 값은 SCORAD 지수와 양의 상관관계를 보였으나, QoL 및 ADHD 지수와는 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 5. SCORAD 지수는 QoL 지수와 양의 상관관계를 보였으나 ADHD와는 상관관계가 없었다. 결 론:학동기 전 소아에서 아토피피부염의 중증도는 QoL과 연관이 있지만, ADHD와는 연관이 없었다. TARC는 아토피피부염의 중증도를 잘 반영하지만 QoL과 ADHD의 정도를 반영하지는 않는다.
Abstract
Purpose:Atopic dermatitis may impair quality of life and lead to attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC)/CCL17 may serve as a new biomarker for atopic dermatitis. We investigated the relationship between TARC and the severity of atopic dermatitis, quality of life, and ADHD. Methods:A total of 249 preschool children who had atopic dermatitis were enrolled. Parents of the patients filled out a questionnaire on the past history of allergic diseases, quality of life, and ADHD. In each patient, total immunoglobulin (Ig) E and specific IgE to nine foods and inhalant allergens, total eosinophil counts, and TARC levels were measured. We evaluated the severity of atopic dermatitis by using the scoring atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) score and divided the patients into three groups; mild (<15), moderate (15 to 40), and severe (>40). Results:In a total of 249 children, 222 children (89.2%) had a history of atopic dermatitis. Children with allergic sensitization had a higher SCORAD score, total IgE levels, and total eosinophil counts, but not TARC levels. Three groups by the SCORAD score showed significant differences in quality of life index and TARC levels but not in ADHD index. TARC level was correlated with the SCORAD score, but not with the quality of life index and ADHD index. The SCORAD score was correlated with the quality of life index but not with the ADHD index. Conclusion:Serum TARC levels may be associated with the severity of atopic dermatitis but not with the degree of quality of life and ADHD. Disease severity of atopic dermatitis in preschool children may be associated with the degree of quality of life but not with the level of ADHD.
참고문헌 (34)
- Laughter D, "The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Oregon schoolchildren", J Am Acad Dermatol, 43, pp.649~655 (2000)
- Sonal Dhingra, "Self-reported prevalence and risk factors of asthma among Korean adolescents: 5-year follow-up study, 1995-2000", CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY, 34(2), pp.1556~1562 (2004), BLACKWELL PUBLISHING[DOI]
- Wollenberg A, "Atopic dermatitis: from the genes to skin lesions", Allergy, 55, pp.205~213 (2000)
- Wollenberg A, "Atopic dermatitis: pathogenetic mechanisms", Clin Exp Dermatol, 25, pp.530~534 (2000)
- Tokura Y, "Extrinsic and intrinsic types of atopic dermatitis", J Dermatol Sci, 58, pp.1~7 (2010)
- Fujisawa T, "Serum measurement of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine", CCL17 in children with atopic dermatitis: elevated normal levels in infancy and age-specific analysis in atopic dermatitis, 2009, pp.20, 633~641
- Furusyo N, "Thymus and activation regulated chemokines in children with atopic dermatitis: Kyushu University Ishigaki Atopic Dermatitis Study (KIDS)", Eur J Dermatol, 17, pp.397~404 (2007)
- Song TW, "Increased serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine and cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine levels in children with atopic dermatitis", CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY, 36(3), pp.346~351 (2006), BLACKWELL PUBLISHING
- Vestergaard C, "A Th2 chemokine, TARC, produced by keratinocytes may recruit CLA+CCR4+ lymphocytes into lesional atopic dermatitis skin", J Invest Dermatol, 115, pp.640~646 (2000)
- Fujisawa T, "Presence of high contents of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine in platelets and elevated plasma levels of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine and macrophage-derived chemokine in patients with atopic dermatitis", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110, pp.139~146 (2002)
- Kakinuma T, "Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine in atopic dermatitis: Serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine level is closely related with disease activity", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107, pp.535~541 (2001)
- Ben-Gashir MA, "Quality of life and disease severity are correlated in children with atopic dermatitis", Br J Dermatol, 150, pp.284~290 (2004)
- Ben-Gashir MA, "Relationship between quality of life and disease severity in atopic dermatitis", eczema syndrome during childhood, 2003, pp.3, 369~373
- Gånemo A, "Quality of life in Swedish children with eczema", Acta Derm Venereol, 87, pp.345~349 (2007)
- Romanos M, "Association of attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder and atopic eczema modified by sleep disturbance in a large population-based sample, 2010, pp.64, 269~273
- Schmitt J, "Atopic eczema and attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of children and adolescents, 2009, pp.301, 724~726
- Hon KL, "Pathophysiology of nocturnal scratching in childhood atopic dermatitis: the role of brain- derived neurotrophic factor and substance P", Br J Dermatol, 157, pp.922~925 (2007)
- Finlay AY, "Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)--a simple practical measure for routine clinical use", Clin Exp Dermatol, 19, pp.210~216 (1994)
- Achenbach TM, "Empirically based assessment of the behavioral", emotional problems of 2- and 3- year-old children, 1987, pp.15, 629~650
- Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index, "Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis", Dermatology, 186, pp.23~31 (1993)
- Charman C, "Measuring atopic dermatitis severity in randomized controlled clinical trials: what exactly are we measuring", J Invest Dermatol, 120, pp.932~941 (2003)
- Park JH, "Characteristics of extrinsic vs. intrinsic atopic dermatitis in infancy: correlations with laboratory variables", Br J Dermatol, 155, pp.778~783 (2006)
- Weidinger S, "Loss-of- function variations within the filaggrin gene predispose for atopic dermatitis with allergic sensitizations", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 118, pp.214~219 (2006)
- Weidinger S, "Filaggrin mutations strongly predispose to early-onset and extrinsic atopic dermatitis", J Invest Dermatol, 127, pp.724~726 (2007)
- Leung TF, "Plasma concentration of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine is elevated in childhood asthma", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110, pp.404~409 (2002)
- Murat-Susić S, "Serum eosinophil cationic protein in children with atopic dermatitis", Int J Dermatol, 45, pp.1156~1160 (2006)
- Mostafa GA, "Serum concentrations of CCR4 ligands in relation to clinical severity of atopic dermatitis in Egyptian children", Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 19, pp.756~762 (2008)
- Hijnen D, "Serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) and cutaneous T cell- attracting chemokine (CTACK) levels in allergic diseases: TARC and CTACK are disease-specific markers for atopic dermatitis", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 113, pp.334~340 (2004)
- Leung TF, "Plasma TARC concentration may be a useful marker for asthmatic exacerbation in children", Eur Respir J, 21, pp.616~620 (2003)
- Takeuchi H, "Changes in thymus-and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) associated with allergen immunotherapy in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis", J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 15, pp.172~176 (2005)
- Al Robaee AA, "Impairment quality of life in families of children with atopic dermatitis", Acta Dermatovenerol Croat, 18, pp.243~247 (2010)
- Lapidus CS, "Social impact of atopic dermatitis", Med Health R I, 84, pp.294~295 (2001)
- Raap U, "Atopic dermatitis and psychological stress", Hautarzt, 54, pp.925~929 (2003)
- Biederman J, "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder", Lancet, 366, pp.237~248 (2005)
