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Bank Capital and Cost of Credit Intermediation

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초록

This study characterizes the optimal financial contract where there exist costly state verification frictions both in the lender-intermediary and in the intermediary-borrower relationships. With these “dual” frictions being present, coexistence of deposits and loans, both as risky debt contracts, can be shown to be an optimal financial arrangement. The comparative statics reveal that both borrowers' and intermediaries' net worth are inversely related to the external finance premium.

Abstract

This study characterizes the optimal financial contract where there exist costly state verification frictions both in the lender-intermediary and in the intermediary-borrower relationships. With these “dual” frictions being present, coexistence of deposits and loans, both as risky debt contracts, can be shown to be an optimal financial arrangement. The comparative statics reveal that both borrowers' and intermediaries' net worth are inversely related to the external finance premium.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Bernanke, Ben S., "Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression", American Economic Review, 73, pp.257~276 (1983)
  2. Bernanke, Ben S., "Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations", American Economic Review, 79, pp.14~31 (1989)
  3. Bernanke, Ben S., "The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework. in: Handbook of Macroeconomics", in John B.Taylor and Michael Woodford eds.,Handbook of Macroeconomics,Vol.1,chapter, 1(21), pp.1341~1393 (1999)
  4. Carlstorm, Charles T., "Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis", American Economic Review, 87(5), pp.893~910 (1997)
  5. Carlstorm, Charles T., "Agency Costs and Business Cycles", Economic Theory, 12(3), pp.583~597 (1998)
  6. Chen, Nan-Kuang, "Bank Net Worth, Asset Prices, and Economic Activity", Journal of Monetary Economics, 48(2), pp.415~436 (2001)
  7. Gorton, Gary., "The Orgin of Banking Panics: Models, Facts, and Bank Regulation. in: Financial Markets and Financial Crises", pp.109~174 (1991), University of Chicago Press
  8. Holmstrom, Bengt., "Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and the Real Sector", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(3), pp.663~691 (1997)

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