한국화의 구도원리와 초등미술의 수묵화 필수학습요소의 적절성

Abstract

We normally use design elements and principles when we make artworks and we also use them for art appreciation and art criticism. Korean ink paintings and western paintings both use design elements and principles in order to make artwork, although their mediums are quite different. The principles of Korean ink paintings are space, balance, selection and rejection, movement, value, sitel, real and unreal and so on. The subjects of Korean ink paintings using brush and ink with paper depict mostly nature such as mountains, water, boats, streams, valleys and village. To paint these subjects, artists try several different ways to look close, far away, on one-side or the other side, or up and down for making the right composition. And these kinds of methods stimulate and awaken students' thoughts and aesthetic sensibilities. The purpose of this study is to find two things. First, I did research to find out what the design principles of Korean ink paintings are, focusing on the theory of Korean ink paintings and Chinese album paintings, and I also analyse the structure and design principles of Korean ink paintings. Second,I examine the compulsory learning factors of Korean ink painting lessons for elementary school art textbooks. The elementary art textbooks focus on balance and lighting or deal with various design principles such as compulsory learning factors in order to formulate the systematic design principles in Korean ink painting art lessons.