청소년 도덕지능 검사도구 타당화
The Validation of the Moral Intelligence Checklist for Korean Adolescents
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초록
본 연구는 Borba(2001)가 제시한 도덕지능 검사도구(Moral Intelligence Checklist: 이하 MIC)의타당도를 국내 청소년을 대상으로 살펴보고자 서울 및 경기와 강원도에 거주하고 있는 고등학생304명을 대상으로 MIC를 실시하였다. 문항의 양호도 검증을 통해 12문항을 삭제한 후 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 요인부하량이 .40이하인 5문항과 다른 요인에 교차부하된 11문항이 삭제되어최종적으로 70 문항 중 42문항이 선정되었다. 도덕지능 검사도구의 구인타당도 검증을 위하여 구조방정식모형을 이용한 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 7개 하위요인(공감, 자기통제, 양심, 존중심,친절, 관용, 공정)이 확인되었으며, 하위요인별 신뢰도(Cronbach α= .733~.832)는 양호한 것으로나타났다. 최종 선정된 도덕지능 모형의 적합도 지수는 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 도덕지능 7개 하위요인의 단일차원성을 측정하기 위해 살펴본 구성개념 신뢰도는 .730~.840으로 만족스럽게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 도덕지능 특성 고찰 및 청소년의 도덕지능 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to validate the Moral Intelligence Checklist(MIC) by Borba (2001)for adolescents in Korea. The factors and items of this checklist were developed and categorized based on the conceptual model of Borba (2001) which consists of 70 items. MIC were performed with 304 high school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces. Data was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis. The main results of this study were as follows: Firstly, 12 items were deleted through the analysis of item goodness. Secondly, it was shown that MIC consists of 7 factors through exploratory factor analysis. These factors were empathy, self-control, conscience, respect, kindness,tolerance, and fairness. Thirdly, 42 items were involved with 7 factors in MIC for Korean adolescents with confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's α of 7 factors were ranged from .733 to .832 and construct reliabilities of them were ranged from .730 to .840. Finally, the model fit of GFI(.905), NFI(.986), RMSEA(.018) was satisfied with confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation model.
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