대학생의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 진로적응성 간의 관계에 대한 진로통제소재의 매개효과
The Mediating Effects of Career Locus of Control on the Links Between Belief in a Just World and Career Adaptability of University Students
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초록
본 연구에서는 대학생의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 진로적응성 간의 관계에 대한 진로통제소재(내적 통제성, 운, 영향력 있는 타인)의 매개역할을 확인하고자 하였다. 서울 소재 대학교 재학생 총 349명 대상의 설문자료를 분석한 결과, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음은 진로통제소재 중‘내적 통제성’요인에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며,‘운’요인에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한‘내적 통제성’요인은 진로적응성을 증진시키는 반면‘영향력 있는 타인’요인은 진로적응성을 저하시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 진로적응성 간의 관계를 진로 영역에 대한‘내적 통제성’요인이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음이 진로통제소재를 매개로 진로적응성에 영향을 미치는 과정을 실증적으로 입증한 본 연구결과는 대학생의 진로 발달을 위한 교육적 개입 방안 모색에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the mediating role of university students’career locus of control in the relationship between belief in a just world and career adaptability. The participants were three hundred and forty-nine university students in Seoul, South Korea. The results showed that belief in a just world had a positive effect on career internal locus of control, whereas it had a negative effect on the expectancy for luck in their career field. In addition, career internal locus of control increased career adaptability whereas expectancy for powerful others undermined career adaptability. In particular, the effect of belief in a just world on career adaptability was mediated by career internal locus of control. These results could be useful information for understanding the roles of belief in a just world in career education field.
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