기준금리와 신용협동조합의 여·수신금리 비교분석 연구
A Study through Comparison and Analysis between the Base Rate and Deposit·Loan Interest of Credit Union
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As an important axis of small-loan finance, Credit Union has made substantial development among non-bank financial world. The interest rate of Credit Union, which was small but has played a faithful role as a typical supporter of small-loan finance, has been steady in its operation such that there would be no large difference even if compared with the interest rate of a city bank. Such steady assets management of Credit Union taken notice of, this study is intended to grasp the influence of deposit and loan interest on each other through comparison between deposit/loan interest of Credit Union and the base rate of the Bank of Korea, and, if the influence is really beneficial, to estimate the direction of Credit Union deciding interest rates in the future. This study set the base rate, loan interest, deposit interest as a dependent and independent variable to compare their mutual effects, and made an analysis other independent variables by setting them respectively as a deposit balance and a loan balance. As a result of analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient, the base rate is significantly and positively(+) correlated to respective loan interest and deposit interest. However, it is insignificantly and positively(+) correlated to a deposit and a loan balance, which are quantitative variables. As a result of regression analysis on the basis of correlative analysis, it could be found that interest rates affected each other and became closer to each other. Examining the difference between the base rate and loan/deposit interest of Credit Union, it could be observed that the gap of interest rates from 1999 to 2007 became narrow. This implies that despite the fact Credit Union is a non-bank financial institution, it concentrates on steady deposit and loan business. As to coefficient reaction degree of other variables, it could be found that the base rate and each variable positively react each other in a situation under which the gap of interest spread gradually gets to be narrow. Accordingly, safe assets operation, which reduces the gap of spread from existing interest rates, would bring more useful results.
Abstract
As an important axis of small-loan finance, Credit Union has made substantial development among non-bank financial world. The interest rate of Credit Union, which was small but has played a faithful role as a typical supporter of small-loan finance, has been steady in its operation such that there would be no large difference even if compared with the interest rate of a city bank. Such steady assets management of Credit Union taken notice of, this study is intended to grasp the influence of deposit and loan interest on each other through comparison between deposit/loan interest of Credit Union and the base rate of the Bank of Korea, and, if the influence is really beneficial, to estimate the direction of Credit Union deciding interest rates in the future. This study set the base rate, loan interest, deposit interest as a dependent and independent variable to compare their mutual effects, and made an analysis other independent variables by setting them respectively as a deposit balance and a loan balance. As a result of analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient, the base rate is significantly and positively(+) correlated to respective loan interest and deposit interest. However, it is insignificantly and positively(+) correlated to a deposit and a loan balance, which are quantitative variables. As a result of regression analysis on the basis of correlative analysis, it could be found that interest rates affected each other and became closer to each other. Examining the difference between the base rate and loan/deposit interest of Credit Union, it could be observed that the gap of interest rates from 1999 to 2007 became narrow. This implies that despite the fact Credit Union is a non-bank financial institution, it concentrates on steady deposit and loan business. As to coefficient reaction degree of other variables, it could be found that the base rate and each variable positively react each other in a situation under which the gap of interest spread gradually gets to be narrow. Accordingly, safe assets operation, which reduces the gap of spread from existing interest rates, would bring more useful results.
참고문헌 (19)
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