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미국의 농업 분야 협동조합에 대한 역사적 개관

Agricultural Cooperatives in the U.S:A Historical Overview

신희영
한국협동조합학회 (Korean Society For Cooperative Studies)|2022.06|한국협동조합연구 (THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF COOPERATIVE STUDIES)|제40권 제2호|pp. 107-153|DOI 10.35412/kjcs.2022.40.2.005

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키워드

미국U.S.협동조합Agricultural CooperativesCooperatives농업 협동조합(한국의) 농협Nonghyup System (of South Korea)
주제분류농업경제학

초록

이 글은 미국의 농업 협동조합 기업들의 역사와 현황을 소개하고 한국 사회에 시사하는 바를 찾아본다. 이를 위해 미국 협동조합 기업의 전반적인 특성을 살펴보고, 농업 분야 협동조합들을 기능별, 시장범위별, 작물별로 유형화한 후, 각각 유형화된 협동조합의 기원과 성장 및 그 변화 과정을 추적한다. 특히, 농업 협동조합의 성장과 발전에 영향을 미친 법적 제도적 환경의 변화를 살펴보고, 농업 협동조합의 합산 재무제표 상의 자산-부채 및 수입 현황을 살펴보면서 현존하는 농업 협동조합의 재무상태를 점검한다. 마지막으로, 농업 협동조합이 추구하는 가치, 협동조합 조직의 이점과 잠재성에 관한 기존의 이론적 논의에 비추어 현재 미국 협동조합 기업 조직들을 어떻게 평가할 수 있는지 논하고, 한국의 종합 농협 체제의 변화와 발전에 어떤 시사점을 찾을 수 있는지 모색한다.

Abstract

This paper offers a historical overview of the origin, development, and current state of agricultural cooperatives in the United States and discusses some of the lessons learned for the development of Korean agricultural cooperatives. For this purpose, the paper (1) introduces unique characteristics of cooperatives in comparison with other forms of corporate business ownership and control, (2) classifies various American agricultural cooperatives using some selected criteria, such as their main function, geographical service coverage area, and type of products, and (3) traces the development of legal and institutional framework that has helped support the development and growth of various agricultural cooperatives in the United States. The paper also aims to show a snapshot of the financial balance of existing cooperatives by conducting a comprehensive analysis of their aggregate balance sheet. This paper concludes by identifying some of the challenges facing American agricultural cooperatives and what lessons can be learned for the development of Korean agricultural cooperatives.

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관련 논문AI추천

미국 농협의 변화 사례와 시사점김동환한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2007 · 제24권 제2호미국 신용조합의 역사와 현황에 대한 예비적 고찰신희영한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2022 · 제40권 제4호협동조합 이사회의 책임과 역할 -미국 농협 사례를 중심으로-박준기한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2010 · 제28권 제2호협동조합의 규모화와 조직전략장종익한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2011 · 제29권 제2호농협합병효과에 대한 국내외 연구논문 고찰신인식한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2007 · 제25권 제1호최근 협동조합섹터의 진화장종익한국협동조합학회 · 한국협동조합연구2014 · 제32권 제1호

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