협동조합의 유형화 분석 : 과학기술 분야의 신설협동조합 사례를 중심으로
A Typology of Cooperatives : Focusing on the Cooperatives Newly Established in the Science and Technology Sector
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This paper examines a typology of cooperatives. Based on the analysis of existing literature, it suggests five distinctive types of cooperatives: consumer cooperatives, entrepreneur cooperatives, worker cooperatives, financial cooperatives, and social cooperatives. The paper utilizes the typology of cooperatives to analyze classifications of cooperatives which are specified in the framework act on cooperatives and decree of Ministry of Strategy and Finance on cooperatives. The analysis identifies that the multi-stake holder cooperatives in the classifications cannot be distinguished from social cooperatives since multi-stake holder membership is a necessary condition for social cooperatives. The paperthen conducts a FGI and a survey to the cooperatives newly established in the science and technology sector and confirms that the classification of multi-stake holder cooperatives misrepresents the reality of cooperatives. Finally, the paper suggests freelancer cooperatives which has emerged in the various industries and fields as an alternative type of cooperatives.
Abstract
This paper examines a typology of cooperatives. Based on the analysis of existing literature, it suggests five distinctive types of cooperatives: consumer cooperatives, entrepreneur cooperatives, worker cooperatives, financial cooperatives, and social cooperatives. The paper utilizes the typology of cooperatives to analyze classifications of cooperatives which are specified in the framework act on cooperatives and decree of Ministry of Strategy and Finance on cooperatives. The analysis identifies that the multi-stake holder cooperatives in the classifications cannot be distinguished from social cooperatives since multi-stake holder membership is a necessary condition for social cooperatives. The paperthen conducts a FGI and a survey to the cooperatives newly established in the science and technology sector and confirms that the classification of multi-stake holder cooperatives misrepresents the reality of cooperatives. Finally, the paper suggests freelancer cooperatives which has emerged in the various industries and fields as an alternative type of cooperatives.
참고문헌 (18)
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