캄보디아 농업협동조합의 발전과 혁신에 관한 사례연구
A Case Study of the Development and Innovation of the Agricultural Cooperatives in Cambodia
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이 사례연구는 캄보디아 농업협동조합의 발전과 혁신에 대한 네 가지 유형별 사례를 소개하고 공통점과 차이점을 분석한다. 동남아시아의 개발도상국가인 캄보디아는 농업의 비중이 높은 반면 농업을 위한 인프라의 부족, 새로운 기술 도입의 지체현상 그리고 시장접근성의 취약 등 고질적인 문제에 직면하고 있다. 2010년대 이후 캄보디아 정부는 마을단위의 협동조합 결성을 장려하여 지역별로 다양하게 나타나는 문제를 극복하고자 했으나 그 효과성은 높지 않았다. 이 사례연구가 소개하는네 개의 농업협동조합은 캄보디아 농촌지역에서 다양한 방식으로 지역의 발전에 기여하여 모범사례로 소개되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 각 협동조합의 혁신활동을 혁신의 초점과 활동의 범위를 기준으로 유형별로 구분하여 네 가지 분석단위를 수립하였다. 각각의 유형별로 대표적인 협동조합을 배경, 변화와 발전 그리고 결과로 나누어 설명하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 연구의 함의를 도출하고 향후연구를 위한 과제를 설명하면서 연구를 마무리하였다.
Abstract
This case study attempts to introduce four cases on the development and innovation of agricultural cooperatives in Cambodia. Although agriculture has a high proportion, Cambodia is still facing chronic problems such as lack of infrastructure for agriculture and delays in introducing new technology. Since the 2010s, the Cambodian government has tried to solve regional problems by encouraging the creation of community-level cooperatives, but the effectiveness has not been high. The four agricultural cooperatives of rural areas introduced in this study are exemplary cases of contributing to the regional development. In this study, the types of innovative activities were distinguished by the focus of innovation and the scope of activity, and each cooperative was separated by each type. The background, development and results of co-operatives of each type were explained, and the implications and the tasks for future research were suggested.
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