Analysis of The Factors Influencing Farmers’ Participation and Income in Agricultural Cooperatives : A Case Study in Kratie Province, Cambodia
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to an analysis of the factors influencing farmers’ participation and income in agricultural cooperatives. With 138 sample size of farmers were selected by the multi-stage sampling procedure. Data was conducted to collecting data information with a semi-structured questionnaire. The first objective and the second objective were analyzed using Heckman two-stage model, respectively. The Heckman two-stage selection equation result (Probit selection) showed the factors that significantly influenced farmers’ decision to participate in agricultural cooperatives were gender, age, education, training. The Heckman two-step outcome equation result demonstrated that the factors were significant in influencing farmers’ income. In addition, it was estimated that income from farming households would be positively affected by higher education levels, including non-farming income and crop production as income sources, the more combined products produced, and the less credit loans they received.
Abstract
This study aims to an analysis of the factors influencing farmers’ participation and income in agricultural cooperatives. With 138 sample size of farmers were selected by the multi-stage sampling procedure. Data was conducted to collecting data information with a semi-structured questionnaire. The first objective and the second objective were analyzed using Heckman two-stage model, respectively. The Heckman two-stage selection equation result (Probit selection) showed the factors that significantly influenced farmers’ decision to participate in agricultural cooperatives were gender, age, education, training. The Heckman two-step outcome equation result demonstrated that the factors were significant in influencing farmers’ income. In addition, it was estimated that income from farming households would be positively affected by higher education levels, including non-farming income and crop production as income sources, the more combined products produced, and the less credit loans they received.
참고문헌 (10)
- Heckman, J., "Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error", Econometrica, 47, pp.153~161 (1979)
- Studying cooperatives in Cambodia 2011, "Heifer International Organization", Heifer, ~ (2011)
- Hun, S., "Factors Influencing Members’ Perceptions of Success in Agricultural Cooperatives in Cambodia: A Case Study in Tram Kak District, Takeo Province", Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(6) (2017)
- 전지민, "캄보디아 농업협동조합의 발전과 혁신에 관한 사례연구", 한국협동조합연구, 37(2), pp.153~173 (2019), 한국협동조합학회[DOI]
- Kabeto, A. J., "An analysis of factors influencing participation of smallholder farmers in red bean marketing in Halaba special district, Ethiopia", master, pp.2014
- Key, N., "Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production", World Development, 27(2), pp.381~401 (1999)
- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, "Department of agricultural extension office of farmers’ organization: statistic on agriculture cooperative", ~ (2017)
- Pascucci, S., "Some like to join, others to deliver: An econometric analysis of farmers’ relationships with agricultural co-operatives", European Review of Agricultural Economics, 39, pp.51~74 (2012)
- Wainaina, W., "Impact of Contract Farming on Small-holder Poultry Farmers’ Income in Kenya", Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) Triennial Conference (2012)
- Woldemariam, A., "Analysis of the Role of Cooperatives in Agricultural Input and Output Marketing in Southern Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia", Master, pp.2008