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자기점검 전략 사용이 자폐성 장애인의 작업수행능력에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Self-Monitoring Strategies on the Job Performance for Individuals with Autistic Disorder

박은영|이옥인
한국정서행동장애학회 (The Korean Society of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders)|2008.09|정서·행동장애연구 (JOURNAL OF EMOTIONAL & BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS)|제24권 제3호|pp. 97-122

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참고문헌

키워드

Self-Monitoring자기점검 전략작업수행 시간작업수행 정확도자폐성 장애인.Necessary Time for Job PerformanceAccuracy for Job PerformanceIndividual with Autistic Disorder.

초록

연구는 자폐성 장애인에게 자기점검 전략을 중재하고 작업수행능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 한국장애인고용촉진공단 대전직업능력개발센터의 직업훈련생 세 명으로, 대상자간 중다 기초선 설계를 적용하였다. 종속변인은 만능기판 20×20과 만능기판 28×62를 이용한 작업과제를 수행하는데 필요한 작업수행 시간과 정확도(오류수)였으며, 장소는 대상자들의 훈련센터 내 작업 훈련실이었다. 중재결과 대상자들의 만능기판 납땜 작업수행 시간이 감소했으며, 작업수행 정확도가 증가하였다. 연구결과에 따라 자폐성 장애인의 작업수행능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 자기점검 전략과 같은 자기 주도적 전략 훈련이 직접적이고 구체적으로 가르쳐져야 하며, 효과적인 전략이나 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-monitoring strategies on the job performance for individuals with autistic disorder in vocational rehabilitation training center. Multiple baseline design across subjects were employed in three students individuals with autistic disorder. The dependent variables were the necessary time and accuracy(the number of error points) during performing soldering on the 20×20 and 28×62 substrate. The result of intervention was showed the reduction of the necessary time and increase of accuracy of performance. In conclusion, self-monitoring was effective on improving job performance since it lead to the use of self-directed learning strategies and encompass various strategies to use. However, it is necessary to develop detailed instruction and guidance for individuals with autistic disorder to apply. Therefore, follow up studies in the future should examine the effects of various programs or strategies, which is applicable to individuals with autistic disorder.

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