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중소기업 최고경영층의 조직간 정보시스템 이용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한연구

Influence Factors on the IOS Usage Intention of the Small and Medium-sized Firms' Top management

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

최근 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 전자상거래의 활성화로 웹을 통한 조직간 정보시스템의 구축이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 조직간 정보시스템 구축 가속화 분위기는 조직간에 정보를 공유하고 비용절감을 통해 경쟁우위를 확보하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 정보기술의 전략적 활용의 초점이 개별 기업 위주에서 기업간 협력체제 구축과 이를 바탕으로 하는 기업간 전자적 결합으로 옮겨가고 있음을 의미하고 있다. 본 연구는 정보기술의 도입 및 확산에 주로 응용되는 혁신이론을 기초로 조직간 정보시스템이 가지는 다양한 요인을 고려한 확장된 모형을 개발하여, 국내 중소기업의 최고경영층을 대상으로 기업간 정보시스템의 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 무엇인지를 파악하는데 초점을 두었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 통해 국내 중소기업이 조직간 정보시스템을 보다 적극적으로 활용하도록 유도하는 지원방향을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

Given the importance of adoption of the IOS (Interorganizational System) and the "much-slower-than-anticipated" growth of IOS adoption, especially in small- and medium firms, this study aimed to identify the key determinants of small- and medium-sized firms' IOS usage. Based on prior research on IT/EDI adoption in various organizations, the model that incorporates 9 factors that are hypothesized to have influence on the IOS usage decision was developed and empirically tested on data collected from 114 small- and medium-sized firms' top management. The results show that perceived financial costs are found to be major impediments to usage intention, and perceptions of relative advantage, compatibility, risk are also important determinants of IOS usage intention in small- and medium-sized firms. Implications of these findings are discussed for researchers and practitioners.

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