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사회적 자본이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 방문판매사업을 중심으로

The Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance in Direct Selling Business

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 논문은 건강기능식품 산업에서 방문판매사업을 하는 두 회사의 사례 분석을 통해 사회적 자본이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 두 기업은 외형적으로 유사점을 가지는 것으로 보였지만, 실제 사회적 자본의 세 가지 차원에서는 차이점을 많이 갖고 있었다. 사회적 자본의 구조적, 관계적, 인지적 차원에서 두 기업의 차이는 지점의 수와 생산성, 판매원의 수와 생산성 측면에서 뚜렷한 성과 차이를 보여주었다.

Abstract

Using in-depth case analysis of two companies, this paper examines the effect of social capital on firm performance in direct selling business of functional food industry. The two companies are superficially similar, but from the social capital perspective, they are quite different. The difference of two companies in terms of three dimensions of social capital such as structural, relational and cognitive dimension, made a sharp effect on performance measured in number and productivity of agent and salesperson.

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