기업의 승계 계획이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Succession Planning on Innovation
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 승계 계획이 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향을 인상 관리(Impression management)와 대리인 이론(Agency theory)을 기반으로 실증 분석하였다. 승계 계획에 대한 기존 연구는 주주의 반응과 주가의 변화 등과 같이 불확실한 성과 지표들을 통해 승계 계획의 역할에 대해 설명함으로써 기업의 실질적 경쟁 요소를 밝히는 데에는 다소 미흡한 점이 있었다. 또한 승계 과정을 면밀히 분석하기보다는 승계를 둘러싼 사건에 보다 중점을 둠으로써, 승계 계획이 기업의 핵심 경쟁 역량인 혁신에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 밝히는 데에는 제한적이었다. 따라서 본 연구는 승계 계획이 제품 혁신과 조직 혁신이라는 두 가지 혁신 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 보고, 이들의 관계를 기업지배구조와 경영진의 보상구조, 그리고 기업의 기술변화수준이 어떻게 조절하는 지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 인적자본기업패널(HCCP)에서 제공하고 있는 2005년부터 2013년까지 450개 기업의 데이터와 한국신용평가원의 기업재무자료(KIS)를 결합하여 확률효과모형 분석을 실시하였다. 실증 분석 결과 승계 계획은 기업의 조직 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 승계 계획과 혁신간의 긍정적인 관계는 기술변화수준에 의해 더욱 강화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
This study advances research on succession planning by combining impression management and agency theory in order to explore the influence of succession planning on both product and organizational innovation. We also examine how 1) governance, 2) compensation structure, and 3) technology change of the firm moderate the succession planning-innovation relationship. We test our hypotheses with a dataset of five waves of interviews with 450 firms based on HCCP (Human Capital Corporate Panel conducted from 2005 to 2013) and a financial data from KIS (Korea Investors Service) by employing random effect model. Our results suggest that succession plan has a positive effect on organizational innovation. In addition, this study presents a moderating effect of ‘technology change of the firm’ enhancing the effect of succession plan on product and organizational innovation.
참고문헌 (52)
- 김경묵, "기업 지배구조와 혁신 : 소유구조가 연구개발(R&D) 투자에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 32(6), pp.10~1832 (2003), 한국경영학회
- 김안국, "기업지배구조의 HR 영향력 분석 - HRM과 HRD 차이를 중심으로 -", 산업관계연구, 18(2), pp.121~139 (2008), 한국고용노사관계학회
- 김창수, "스톡옵션제도 도입 기업의특성", 재무연구, 13(2), pp.135~179 (2002)
- 민인식, "패널데이터 분석" (2012), 지필미디어
- 박수진, "간접보상을 통한 경영자의 사익추구:대주주 지배력과 경영진 규율장치의 역할", 전략경영연구, 11(1), pp.65~88 (2008), 한국전략경영학회
- 배성오, "잡스의 죽음을 통해 본 위기관리 경영: Succession Planning", SERI경영노트, (125), pp.1~11 (2011)
- 손성규, "스톡옵션 행사 기업의 장기 주가성과", 회계저널, 18(1), pp.57~85 (2009), 한국회계학회
- 이주관, "특허생산과 기술성과: 기업 혁신전략의 역할", 기술혁신연구, 22(1), pp.149~175 (2014), 기술경영경제학회[DOI]
- 미국의 최고경영자(CEO) 승계 계획, "이지수", 1~13, pp.이슈 & 분석, (2011-9) (2011)
- 이호욱, "최고경영진의 구성, 보상구조 및 인접성이 연구개발 투자에 미치는 영향", 인사조직연구, 14(2), pp.29~56 (2006), 한국인사조직학회
- 이호욱, "CEO 보상 격차가 기업의 혁신에 미치는 영향: 인접성의 조절 효과를 중심으로", 경영학연구, 40(4), pp.895~917 (2011), 한국경영학회
- Adner, R., "What Is not A Real Option: Considering Boundaries for The Application of Real Options to Business Strategy", Academy of Management Review, 29(1), pp.74~85 (2004)
- Amihud, Y., "Risk Reduction as A Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers", The bell journal of economics, 12(2), pp.605~617 (1981)
- Bettman, J. R., "Attributions in the Board Room: Causal Reasoning in Corporate Annual Reports", Administrative science quarterly, 28(2), pp.165~183 (1983)
- Beatty, R. P., "CEO Change and Firm Performance in Large Corporations: Succession Effects and Manager Effects", Strategic Management Journal, 8(4), pp.305~317 (1987)
- Chandy, R. K., "The Incumbent’s Curse? Incumbency, Size, and Radical Product Innovation", Journal of marketing, 64(3), pp.1~17 (2000)
- Chung, C., "Leadership Succession and Firm Performance in an Emerging Economy: Successor Origin, Relational Embeddedness, and Legitimacy", Strategic Management Journal, 34(3), pp.338~357 (2012)
- Datta, D. K., "New CEO Openness to Change and Strategic Persistence: the Moderating Role of Industry Characteristics", British Journal of Management, 14, pp.101~114 (2003)
- David, P., "The Influence of Activism by Institutional Investors on R&D", Academy of Management Journal, 44(1), pp.144~157 (2001)
- Davidson, W. N., "Earnings Management Following Duality-Creating Successions: Ethnostatistics, Impression Management, and Agency Theory", Academy of Management Journal, 47(2), pp.267~275 (2004)
- Davidson III, W. N., "Succession Planning vs. Agency Theory: A Test of Harris and Helfat's Interpretation of Plurality Announcement Market Returns", Strategic Management Journal, 22(2), pp.179~184 (2001)
- Deckop, J. R., "The Effects of CEO Pay Structure on Corporate Social Performance", Journal of Management, 32(3), pp.329~342 (2006)
- Eisenhardt, K. M., "Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review", Academy of Management Review, 14(1), pp.57~74 (1989)
- Elsbach, K. D., "Acquirng Organizational Legitimacy Through Illegi timate Actions: A Marriage of Institutional and Impression Management Theories", Academy of Management Journal, 35(4), pp.699~738 (1998)
- Elsbach, K. D., "Averting Expected Challenges through Anticipatory Impression Management: A Study of Hospital Billing", Organization Science, 9(1), pp.68~86 (1998)
- Fama, E., "Efficient Capital Markets: a Rview of Theory and Empirical Work", Journal of Finance, 25(2), pp.383~417 (1970)
- Finkelstein, S., "How Much Does the CEO Matter? The Role of Managerial Discretion in the Setting of CEO Compensation", Academy of Management Journal, 41(2), pp.179~199 (1998)
- Does Business Succession Enhance Firms’ Innovation Capacity? Results form An Exploratory Analysis in Italian SME Family Business, "Ganzaroli, A.", ~ (2006)
- Gentry, R. J., "The Impacts of Performance Relative to Analyst Forecasts and Analyst Coverage on Firm R&D Intensity", Strategic Management Journal, 34(1), pp.121~130 (2013)
- Graffin, S. D., "What's All that (Strategic) Noise? Anticipatory Impression Management in CEO succession", Strategic Management Journal, 32(7), pp.748~770 (2011)
- Heugens, P., "Structure! Agency! (and other quarrels): A Meta- Analysis of Institutional Theories of Organization", Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), pp.61~85 (2009)
- Holmstrom, B., "Agency Costs and Innovation", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 12(3), pp.305~327 (1989)
- Hooghiemstra, R., "Corporate Communication and Impression Management-New Perspectives Why Companies Engage in Corporate Social Reporting", Journal of Business Ethics, 1(2), pp.55~68 (2000)
- Jensen, M. C., "Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.343~351 (1976)
- Judson, R. A., "Estimating Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide for Macroeconomics", Economics Letters, 65(1), pp.9~15 (1999)
- Kesner, I., "Executive succession: past, present and future", Journal of Management, 20(2), pp.327~372 (1994)
- Knight, K., "A Descriptive Model of the Intra-Firm Innovation Process", The Journal of Business, 40(4), pp.478~496 (1967)
- Miles, R. E., "Organizational strategy, structure and process" (1978), McGraw- Hill
- Lorsch, J. W., "Changing Leaders", Harvard Business Review, 77(3), pp.96~105 (1999)
- McGrath, R. G., "Real Options as Engines of Choice and Heterogeneity", Academy of Management Review, 29(1), pp.86~101 (2004)
- Nam, D., "Looking Attractive until You Sell: Earnings Management, Lockup Expiration, and Venture Capitalists", Journal of Management Studies, 51(8), pp.1286~1310 (2014)
- O’brien, J. P., "The Capital Structure Implications of Pursuing A Strategy of Innovation", Strategic Management Journal, 24(5), pp.415~431 (2003)
- Qian, C., "Top Management Team Functional Diversity and Organizational Innovation in China: The Moderating Effects of Environment", Strategic Management Journal, 34(1), pp.110~120 (2013)
- Sander, W. W., "Behavioral Response of CEOs to Stock Ownership and Stock Option Pay", Academy of Management Journal, 44(3), pp.159~190 (2001)
- Schlenker, B. R., "Impression Management: The Self-concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations", pp.1980, Brooks
- Shen, W., "Will Succession Planning Increase Shareholder Wealth? Evidence From Investor Reactions to Relay CEO Successions", Strategic Management Journal, 24(2), pp.191~198 (2003)
- Shleifer, A., "Large Shareholder and Corporate Control", Journal of Political Economy, 94(3), pp.461~488 (1986)
- Thomsen, S., "Ownership Structure and Economic Performance in the Largest European Companies", Strategic Management Journal, 21(6), pp.689~705 (2000)
- Waine, P., "The Board Game" (2002), Wiley
- Worrell, D. L., "One Hat Too Many: Key Executive Plurality and Shareholder Wealth", Strategic Management Journal, 18(6), pp.499~507 (1997)
- Zahra, S. A., "Governance, Ownership, and Corporate Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Impact of Industry Technological Opportunities", The Academy of Management Journal, 39(6), pp.1713~1735 (1996)
- Zajac, E. J., "CEO Selection, Succession, Compensation and Firm Performance: A Theoretical Integration and Empirical Analysis", Strategic Management Journal, 11(3), pp.217~230 (1990)
