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프랜차이즈의 지원, 공정성과 신뢰에 관한 연구: 기업가 지향성의 조절효과를 중심으로

A Research on Support, Justice and Trust in Franchise: Focusing Moderation Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation

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주제분류경영학

초록

최근 프랜차이즈 산업은 급격한 양적 성장을 이루었지만 아직 질석 성장으로 변화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 질적 성장에서 가장 중요한 부분은 가맹본부와 가맹점 간에 단기적인 관계에서 벗어나 장기적인 상생의 관계로 나아가는 것이고 이를 위해서는 기존 연구의 단순한 관계품질 연구에서 벗어나 가맹점사업자의 입장을 고려한 통합적인 연구 모델이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존 연구를 바탕으로 프랜차이즈 산업의 가맹점에서 인식하는 공정성(분배, 절차, 상호작용)과 가맹본부의 지원 이를 통한 가맹본부에 대한 신뢰에 관한 포괄적인 연구 모형을 설계하고, 가맹점사업자의 기업가 지향성이 구성하고 있는 전체 요소들 간의 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 가맹점에서 인식하는 지원과 공정성, 그리고 공정성과 신뢰에 모든 요인들이 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 가맹점사업자의 기업가 지향성은 가맹본부의 지원 및 가맹점사업자에서 지각하는 공정성에 조절효과가 검증 되었다. 또한 가맹점사업자가 지각하는 공정성은 장기적인 관계에 있어 전제 조건인 신뢰 요인에 기업가 지향성이 조절효과가 있는 것으로 확인이 되었다. 연구의 시사점으로는 가맹본부와 가맹점의 관계의 관리 방법에 있어 개설부터 운영 관리까지 아울러 공정한 이익배분, 명확한 역할 설정과 분명한 책임에 따른 분배 공정성과 가맹본부에서 공정한 정보, 지원과 정직함의 상호작용 공정성은 가맹점사업자 입장에서 중요하게 인식하고 있어 지속적인 관계 활동과 지원이 중요하다는 것이다. 이후 가맹본부와 가맹점간의 공정성은 가맹점의 신뢰를 증진시키기 위하여 긴밀한 커뮤니케이션 통로를 확보하고 바람직하고 공정한 시스템의 프로세스를 잘 구축하고 관계를 긍정적으로 인식시키려는 노력이 중요하다.

Abstract

Due to rapid quantitative growth in recent franchise industry, overall relational quality of this industry still has not been improved. The most crucial part in qualitative growth is to form a long-term relationship rather than a short-term relationship among franchisers, franchisees, and customers, which is why we need a research model unlike relative quality research, which considers and integrates franchisee's circumstances just as existing research. Therefore, this research has built a comprehensive research model on the effect of franchisers' support on franchisees' perceived justice (distributive, procedural, interactional), which resulted in enhancing franchisees' trust in their franchisers. We also investigate the moderating roles of franchisee's entrepreneurship orientation, as a personal resource, in the links between franchisers' support and franchisees' trust. The results show that franchisee's organizational support has significant and positive effects on different types of franchisee's justice. We also found that the positive effects of justice perceptions on franchisee's trust. Surprisingly, moderating effects of entrepreneurship on the links among franchiser's support and franchisee's trust through various justices are positive and significant as we expected. The implication of the research is that continuous related activity and support is essential in terms of managing in between franchisor-franchisee relationship, including fair distribution ranging from establishment to operation management, specific role set and distributive justice about distinct responsibility and franchisor's interactional justice among information, support and honesty since franchisee considers those as critical matters. Afterwards, in order to strengthen franchisee's trust, it is essential for the justice in between franchisor and franchisee to make a close communication, construct a desirable fair system process, and make an effort in understanding the relationship.

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