아동이 지각한 부모의 심리통제와 우정특성의 관계 : 관계공격성의 매개효과
The Relationships between Children's Perceived Parental Psychological Control and Friendship Quality: Mediating Effects of Relational Aggression
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본 연구에서는 초등학생들이 지각하는 부모의 심리통제, 관계공격성, 우정특성의 관련성을 살펴보고 부모의 심리통제와 우정특성의 관계에서 관계공격성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 대구시와 김천시에 위치한 3개의 초등학교에 재학하는 5학년과 6학년 아동 283명에게 부모의 심리통제 척도, 공격성 척도, 우정의 특성에 대한 질문지를 실시하여 아버지와 어머니의 심리통제 정도, 아동의 공격성의 정도와 우정의 특성을 평가하였다. 우선 아버지와 어머니의 심리통제는 우정의 특성 중 갈등과 배신과 유의한 정적 상관을 나타내었다. 둘째, 아버지와 어머니의 심리통제는 외현적 공격성뿐 아니라 관계공격성과 유의한 정적 상관을 나타내었다. 셋째, 관계공격성은 우정의 특성 중 갈등이나 배신과 유의한 정적 상관을 나타내었다. 넷째, 아동의 관계공격성은 아버지와 어머니의 심리통제와 우정특성의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 나타내 보였다.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships among parental psychological control, relational aggression and friendship quality and to test the mediation effects of relational aggression. The participants were 283 elementary school students from three elementary schools in Daegu and Gimcheon. They completed Psychological Control Scale for Youth, Relational Aggression Scale and Friendship Quality Questionnaire. The Results were as follows. Frist, children's perceived parental psychological control was positively related to children's conflict and betrayal within friendships. Second, children's perceived parental psychological control was positively related to children's overt aggression and relational aggression. Third, children's relational aggression was positively related to children's conflict and betrayal within friendships. Fourth, children's perceived parental psychological control had both direct and indirect effects on friendship quality. This indirect effect was mediated by relational aggression.
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