중소기업의 품질경영에서 학습촉진요인과 TQM실행 요인의 영향관계: ISO인증 중소기업을 중심으로
Causal Relationship between Learning Promotion Factor and TQM Implementation Factor in the Quality Management of SME
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초록
본 연구는 기업이 TQM을 실행하면 조직학습을 촉진하는 효과를 얻어 생산조직의 생산관리목표를 달성할 수 있고 나아가 조직성과를 달성한다는 맥락에서, 이들 요인들 간의 영향관계를 검정하였다. 이러한 영향관계는 기존의 상관분석이 사용하고 있는 단순한 변화관계 분석보다는 변화의 방향을 설명하는 인과형분석모형인 경로분석을 사용함으로써 결과의 영향관계를 파악하는 시도를 한 것이다. TQM을 실행하고 있는 ISO인증업체를 대상으로 실증조사를 한 결과, 우리나라 중소기업에서는 TQM실행과정은 학습촉진요인에 영향을 미쳐 생산관리목표를 달성하고, 나아가서 조직성과에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 중소기업에서 TQM을 제대로 실행하면 조직학습의 요건만 갖추면 자연적인 학습효과를 얻을 수 있음을 밝힌 것이다.
Abstract
This study surveyed the causal relationship between learning promotion factor and TQM implementation factor in the context of quality management process, in which the effective production control goals would be achieved through organizational learning induced by TQM implementation itself. Also this study attempted to analyze the causal relationship rather than the traditional correlation, with using structural equation modelling which could explain the direction of change instead of simple change ratio.This study researched 101 small and medium enterprises that could be regarded as those who implemented total quality management for having achieved the authentication of ISO. So this study found that TQM implementation process influenced the organizational learning and then accomplished the production control goals, and at last made positive effects on the organizational performances. From this, this study disclosed that the SMES could get the learning effects through efficient implementation of quality management.
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