환경-경쟁전략 적합성 및 협력-경쟁전략 적합성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 : 삼성전자 협력사를 대상으로
The Impact of Strategic Fit and Cooperative Relationships on the Performance of SMEs : An Empirical Study of Samsung Electronics’ Suppliers
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초록
본 연구는 대기업과의 협력이 중소기업의 경쟁력에미치는 영향을 전략적 적합성을 중심으로 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 삼성전자의1차 협력사 90개 기업을 대상으로 가설을 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 기술 및 인력, 자금및 판매 등 협력의 강도가 경쟁전략에 따라 서로 다른 영향을 미치는 반면, 미래지향적이고상생협력의 태도를 의미하는 협력의 질은 모든 경쟁전략과 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 그리고 고성과 집단이 저성과 집단에 비해 환경-전략, 전략-협력, 환경-전략-협력 간의적합성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 환경-전략 간의 적합성 이외에,전략-협력, 환경-전략-협력 간의 적합성이 기업의 성과창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는점을 보여준다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중소기업의 경쟁력에 경쟁전략의선택과 실천뿐만 아니라, 대기업과의 협력이 중요한 영향을 미침을 주장한다. 이러한주장은 협력을 통한 생태계 구축과 대․중소기업 간 동반성장이 산업경쟁력 제고를 위해중요하다는 사실을 시사한다.
Abstract
This research attempts to analyze the impact of cooperative relationshipwith large prime enterprises on the competitiveness of small and medium-sizedcompanies by focusing on strategic fit. For this, hypotheses were suggested and testedfor 90 top-tier suppliers of Samsung Electronics. According to the empirical analysis,it was revealed that the intensity of cooperation including technology, manpower,finance and sales, which reflects a behavioral aspect of cooperation, has a differentimpact on the competitiveness depending on competitive strategies. Particularly,cooperation in technology and manpower had positive relations with all competitivestrategies, which implicates that cooperation in technology and manpower is moreimportant for small supplier companies to implement competitive strategies effectively. The quality of cooperation including future orientation and win-win relationships,which reflects an attitudinal aspect of cooperation displayed a positive relationshipwith all competitive strategies. Therefore, when it comes to the cooperation betweena large prime enterprise and small suppliers of it, it is important to consider bothbehavioral and attitudinal aspects. Moreover, both environment-strategies fit andstrategies-cooperation fit appeared higher in the high performance group than thatin the low performance one. This result shows that fit not only between environment and strategies but alsobetween strategies and cooperation has a positive influence on the performance ofsmall supplier companies. Accordingly, this study argues that in addition to employingcompetitive strategies suitable to the environment, cooperation with a large primeenterprise has a significant effect on the competitiveness of small and medium-sizedcompanies.
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