중소기업의 경영자원과 기업가정신이 제품혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : 대전지역 첨단기술 상용화 지원사업 수진기업을 대상으로
The Effects of Resources and Entrepreneurship on the Product Innovation Performance : Evidence from the High-technology Commercialization of SMEs in Daejeon Area
0
조회
0
다운로드
22
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
연구는 자원기반관점과 동적역량에 기반을 두어 중소기업의 경영자원과 기업가정신이 제품혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 기존 문헌을 바탕으로 중소기업의 경영자원과 기업가정신은 동적역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 중소기업의 동적역량은 저원가우위와 차별화우위에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라고 주장하였다. 뿐만 아니라 중소기업의 경쟁우위는 중소기업의 제품혁신성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라고 주장하였다. 이상의 가설들을 검증하기 위해 첨단기술 상용화 지원사업을 수진한 대전지역 중소기업들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 211개의 대전지역 중소기업 데이터를 활용하여 경로분석과 소벨테스트를 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과, 중소기업의 경영자원은 동적역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 중소기업의 동적역량은 저원가우위와 차별화우위에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중소기업의 경쟁우위 중 차별화우위는 제품혁신성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 중소기업의 동적역량이 경영자원과 경쟁우위 간의 관계를 매개하며, 중소기업의 차별화우위가 동적역량과 제품혁신성과 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실제 첨단기술 상용화 지원사업을 수진한 대전지역 중소기업들을 대상으로 중소기업의 동적역량과 경쟁우위의 매개효과에 초점을 맞추어 중소기업의 경영자원과 기업가정신이 제품혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 연구로서 기존 연구들과 차별성을 갖는다.
Abstract
Based on the resource-based view and the dynamic capabilities, we examine the effects of resources and entrepreneurship on the product innovation performance of the high-technology commercialization of SMEs(Small and Medium sized Enterprises) in the area surrounding Daejeon metropolitan city. On basis of a literature review, we suggest that the SMEs’ resources and entrepreneurship positively influence on the dynamic capabilities, and that the SMEs’ dynamic capabilities have positive impacts on the competitive advantage of low cost and differentiation. In addition, we hypothesize a positive relationship between the SMEs’ competitive advantage and the product innovation performance. We analyze data through questionnaire from 211 SMEs in Daejeon metropolitan city area. To investigate these hypotheses, path analysis and Sobel test were employed, and firm size, firm age, government support and the lifecycle of the firm were controlled in the model. The results revealed that the SMEs’ resources are positively related to the dynamic capabilities. Also, the dynamic capabilities have positive impacts on the competitive advantage of low cost and differentiation. And the competitive advantage of differentiation is positively related to the product innovation performance. Furthermore, the mediation effects of the dynamic capabilities on the relationship between resources and the competitive advantage, the differentiation advantage on the relationship between dynamic capabilities and the product innovation performance were confirmed. This study advanced our understanding of the mechanisms linking the SMEs’ resources and entrepreneurship to the product innovation performance by focusing on the mediating roles of the dynamic capabilities and the competitive advantage. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications, and provide suggestion for future research.
참고문헌 (52)
- 강맹수, "기업 규모와 매입 거래 결제 기간에 대한 분위수 회귀 결과의 시사점 : 기업 간 동반성장연구 관점에서", 중소기업연구, 34(4), pp.75~88 (2012), 한국중소기업학회
- 구문모, "A Study on the Effecting Factors Entrepreneurship in Economic Performance of Cultural Industries", 중소기업연구, 30(4), pp.117~138 (2008), 한국중소기업학회
- 김기찬, "대?중소기업 상생협력의 이론적 모형 설계 -건강하고 지속가능한 기업생태계 구축-", 중소기업연구, 28(3), pp.381~410 (2006), 한국중소기업학회
- 대전광역시, "대전시, 첨단기술상용화지원사업 효과 ‘톡톡’", 대전광역시, ~ (2011)
- 이장우, "한국형 동반성장 정책의 방향과 과제", 중소기업연구, 33(4), pp.77~93 (2011), 한국중소기업학회
- "중소기업청"[URL]
- 광업제조업조사, "통계청", ~ (2012)
- Akwei, C. A., "The Process of Creating Dynamic Capabilities", Working Paper submitted to the British Journal of Management (2007)
- Amit, R., "Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent", Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), pp.33~46 (1993)
- Anderson, J. C., "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice : A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~423 (1988)
- Atuahene-Gima, K., "Resolving the Capability-Rigidity Paradox in New Product Innovation", Journal of Marketing, 69(4), pp.61~83 (2005)
- Barney, J., "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
- Chatterjee, S., "The Link between Resources and Type of Diversification : Theory and Evidence", Strategic Management Journal, 12(1), pp.33~48 (1991)
- Covin, J. G., "The Influence of Organization Structure on the Utility of an Entrepreneurial Top Management Style", Journal of Management Studies, 25(3), pp.217~259 (1988)
- Covin, J. G., "Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments", Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), pp.75~87 (1989)
- Day, G. S., "Assessing Advantage : A Framework for Diagnosing Competitive Superiority", Journal of Marketing, 52(2), pp.1~20 (1988)
- De Luca, L. M., "Market Knowledge Dimensions and Crossfunctional Collaboration : Examining the Different Routes to Product Innovation Performance", Journal of Marketing, 71(1), pp.95~112 (2007)
- Eisenhardt, K. M., "Dynamic Capability : What are They?", Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), pp.1105~1121 (2000)
- Galbreath, J., "Which Resources Matter the Most to Firm Success? An Exploratory Study of Resource-based Theory", Technovation, 25(9), pp.979~987 (2005)
- Guan, J. C., "A Study of the Relationship between Competitiveness and Technological Innovation Capability Based on DEA Models", European Journal of Operational Research, 170(3), pp.971~986 (2006)
- Hair, J. F., "Multivariate Data Analysis" (1998), Prentice-Hall
- Hall, R., "The Strategic Analysis of Intangible Resources", Strategic Management Journal, 13(2), pp.135~144 (1992)
- Jantunen, A., "Enpreneurial Orientation, Dynamic Capabilities and International Performance", Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 3(3), pp.223~243 (2005)
- Lee, J., "An Evolutionary Perspective on Strategic Group Emergence : A Genetic Algorithm-based Model", Strategic Management Journal, 23(8), pp.727~746 (2002)
- Lippman, S. A., "Uncertain Imitability : An Analysis of Interfirm Differences in Efficiency Under Competition", Bell Journal of Economics, 13(2), pp.418~438 (1982)
- Lumpkin, G. T., "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance", Academy of Management Review, 21(3), pp.135~172 (1996)
- Makadok, R., "Toward a Synthesis of the Resource-based and Dynamic-capability Views of Rent Creation", Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), pp.387~401 (2001)
- Miles, M. P., "The Relationship between Marketing Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), pp.49~65 (1991)
- Miller, D., "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms", Management Science, 29(7), pp.770~791 (1983)
- Morgan, N. A., "Antecedents of Export Venture Performance : A Theoretical Model and Empirical Assessment", Journal of Marketing, 68(1), pp.90~108 (2004)
- Morris, M. H., "The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Marketing in Established Firms", Journal of Business Venturing, 2(3), pp.247~259 (1987)
- Newbert, S. L., "Value, Rareness, Competitive Advantage, and Performance : A Conceptual-level Empirical Investigation of the Resource-based View of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, 29(7), pp.745~768 (2008)
- Penrose, E. T., "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm" (1959), John Wiley
- Peteraf, M. A., "Unraveling the Resource Based Tangle", Managerial and Decision Economics, 24(4), pp.309~323 (2003)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research :A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp.879~903 (2003)
- Porter, M. E., "Competitive Strategy" (1980), Free Press
- Porter, M. E., "Competitive Advantage" (1985), Free Press
- Powell, T. C., "Competitive Advantage : Logical and Philosophical Considerations", Strategic Management Journal, 22(9), pp.875~888 (2001)
- Robertson, C., "A Contingency-based Approach to Understanding Export Performance", International Business Review, 9(2), pp.211~235 (2000)
- Schumpeter, J., "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy" (1942), Harper & Row
- Sobel, M. E., "Sociological Methodology, American Sociological Association", pp.290~312 (1982), Washington DC
- Stevenson, H. H., "A Paradigm of Entrepreneurship : Entrepreneurial Management", Strategic Management Journal, 11(Special), pp.17~27 (1990)
- Stevenson, H. H., "New Business Ventures and the Entrepreneur" (1994), McGraw-Hill
- Teece, D. J., "Explicating Dynamic Capabilities : The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance", Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), pp.1319~1350 (2007)
- Teece, D. J., "Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management", Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), pp.509~533 (1997)
- Wang, C. H., "Evaluating Firm Technological Innovation Capability Under Uncertainty", Technovation, 28(6), pp.349~363 (2008)
- Wernerfelt, B., "A Resource-based View of the Firm", Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), pp.171~180 (1984)
- Yam, R. C. M., "An Audit of Technological Innovation Capabilities in Chinese Firms : Some Empirical Findings in Beijing, China", Research Policy, 33(8), pp.1123~1140 (2004)
- Zahra, S. A., "Contextual Influences on the Corporate Entrepreneurship-performance Relationship :A Longitudinal Analysis", Journal of Business Venturing, 10(1), pp.43~58 (1995)
- Zahra, S. A., "International Corporate Entrepreneurship and Firm Performance : The Moderating Effect of International Environmental Hostility", Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), pp.469~492 (2000)
- Zoller, M., "Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities", Organization Science, 13(3), pp.339~351 (2002)
- Zou, S., "The Effect of Export Marketing Capabilities on Export Performance : An Investigation of Chinese Exporters", Journal of International Marketing, 11(4), pp.32~55 (2003)
