공공조달 성과가 중소기업의 성장에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Public Procurement on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises
0
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 중소기업의 성장을 추동하는 요인 중 수요의 역할에 주목한다. 특히, 본 연구는 조달청의 우수조달 물품 지정기업의 조달실적을 수요충격의 특수한 형태로 보고 조달의존도가 높은 기업일수록 성장률이 높을 것이라고 주장한다. 그 논거로 공공조달의 홍보 및 신호효과, 기술 및 품질 향상 자극효과, 시장 불확실성 완화효과, 규모의 경제와 학습효과를 논한다. 2011년부터 2016년까지 한국의 우수조달 지정제도의 수혜기업 644개에 대한 자료를 새로이 구축하여 실증 분석한 결과, 기업의 이질적 개체효과를 통제하고서도 공공조달 납품실적이 매출 대비 높은 기업일수록 향후 민간시장에서의 매출 성장률이 그렇지 않은 기업보다 높다는 증거를 발견했다. 단, 이와 같은 성장효과는 시간이 지남에 따라 약화되는 경향이 있음도 확인했다. 결론에서는 중소기업 성장과 수요에 관한 학술적 논의, 수요지향형 공공조달의 중요성에 관한 학술 및 정책적 논의에 대한 본 연구의 기여와 한계점을 논하며 마무리한다.
Abstract
This study focuses on the role of demand among growth drivers of small and medium enterprises. In particular, this study regards participation in the public procurement programs as a particular form of demand shock. Then we hypothesize that the higher the procurement dependency, the higher the growth rate. We discuss the following mechanisms: public relations and signaling effects, stimulation of technology and quality, mitigating effects of market uncertainty, and economies of scale and learning effects. As a result of analyzing and 644 participating SMEs of Korea's Excellent Product Designation Policy from 2011 to 2016, we found a supporting evidence for the hypothesis. However, the growth effects of the public procurement participation tend to weaken over time. In conclusion we discuss the contributions and limitations of this study on the literature about the role of demand on firm growth, on one hand, and demand-oriented public procurement, on the other hand.
참고문헌 (43)
- 김유정, "공공조달 참여가 중소기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 산업조직연구, 25(4), pp.1~42 (2017), 한국산업조직학회[DOI]
- 중소기업 R&D 지원의 현황과 성과분석, "오승환", 1~27 (2017)
- 오한석, "혁신지향 강소기업의 경제적 효과 연구:World Class 300 선정기업을 중심으로", 한국공공관리학보, 31(3), pp.75~91 (2017), 한국공공관리학회[DOI]
- 차민석, "신생벤처의 지식기반 성장과 기업가적 여정: 조직학습의 지식 적합성과 내적 추동력의 근거", 중소기업연구, 39(1), pp.89~121 (2017), 한국중소기업학회
- 표한형, "수익성과 기업 성장간의 관계에 관한 연구 - 한국 제조업 패널자료 분석-", 한국경제연구, 31(2), pp.43~71 (2013), 한국경제연구학회
- Anderson, P, "Technological Discontinuities and Dominant Designs: A Cyclical Model of Technological Change", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(4), pp.604~633 (1990)
- Baily, M. N, "Breaking Down Barriers to Growth", Finance and Development, 43(1), pp.1~9 (2016)
- Baumol, W. J., "The Free-Market Innovation Machine Princeton" (2002), Princeton University Press
- Coad, A., "A closer look at serial growth rate correlation", Review of Industrial Organization, 31(1), pp.69~82 (2007)
- Dalpe, R., "Effects of government procurement on industrial innovation", Technology in Society, 16(1), pp.65~83 (1994)
- DeCarolis, D. M, "The impact of stocks and flows of organizational knowledge on firm performance:an empirical investigation of the biotechnology industry", Strategic Management Journal, 20, pp.953~968 (1999)
- De Rassenfosse, G, "Venture debt financing: Determinants of the lending decision", Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 10(3), pp.235~256 (2016)
- Dobbs, M, "Small business growth: recent evidence and new directions", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 13(5), pp.296~322 (2007)
- Edler, J., "Demand-Based Innovation Policy The theory and practice of innovation policy", pp.275~301 (2010), Edward Elgar Publishing
- Edler, J, "Public procurement and innovation-Resurrecting the demand side", Research Policy, 36(7), pp.949~963 (2007)
- Edler, J, "Connecting demand and supply: The role of intermediation in public procurement of innovation", Research Policy, 45(2), pp.414~426 (2016)
- Edquist, C, "Public Technology Procurement and Innovation", pp.5~70 (2000), Springer US
- Edquist, C, "Public Procurement for Innovation as mission-oriented innovation policy", Research Policy, 41(10), pp.1757~1769 (2012)
- Procuring Firm Growth: The effects of Government Purchases on Firm Dynamics, "Ferraz, C.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper No. 21219 (2015)
- Foster, L., "The slow growth of new plants:Learning about demand?", Economica, 83(329), pp.91~129 (2016)
- Georghiou, L., "Policy instruments for public procurement of innovation: Choice, design and assessment", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 86, pp.1~12 (2014)
- Geroski, P. A., "Procurement policy as a tool of industrial policy", International Review of Applied Economics, 4(2), pp.182~198 (1990)
- Geroski, P. A, "Corporate Growth Convergence in Europe", Oxford Economic Papers, 56, pp.597~620 (2004)
- Haeussler, C., "How patenting informs VC investors-The case of biotechnology", Research Policy, 43(8), pp.1286~1298 (2014)
- Harrison, A, "Trade, foreign investment, and industrial policy for developing countries", Handbook of development economics, 5, pp.4039~4214 (2010)
- Hansen, B, "Factors distinguishing small firm growers and nongrowers", International Small Business Journal, 29(3), pp.278~294 (2011)
- Hausman, J. A, "Panel data and unobservable individual effects", Journal of the Econometric Society, pp.1377~1398 (1981)
- Can Government Demand Stimulate Private Investment?: Evidence from US Federal Procurement, "Hebous, S", IMF, ~, pp.IMF Working Paper, 16 (2016), 60
- Kleer, R., "Government R&D subsidies as a signal for private investors", Research Policy, 39(10), pp.1361~1374 (2010)
- Lichtenberg, F. R., "The Private R&D Investment Response to Federal Design and Technical Competitions", International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, 117, pp.207~218 (2000)
- McKelvie, A, "Advancing Firm Growth Research: A Focus on Growth Mode Instead of Growth Rate", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(2), pp.261~288 (2010)
- McCutchen, W. W, "Effects of R&D expenditures and funding strategies on the market value of biotech firms", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 12, pp.287~299 (1996)
- OECD, "Government at a Glance 2017" (2017), O. Publishing
- Penrose, E. T., "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm" (1959), Oxford University Press
- Pozzi, A, "Demand or productivity: what determines firm growth?", The RAND Journal of Economics, 47(3), pp.608~630 (2016)
- Rothwell, R, "Industrial Innovation and Public Policy: Preparing for the 1980s and the 1990s" (1981), Greenwood Pub Group
- Schumpeter, J. A., "Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy" (1942), HarperPerennial
- Spence, A. M., "The Learning Curve and Competition", The Bell Journal of Economics, 12(1), pp.49~70 (1981)
- Syverson, C., "What determines productivity?", Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2), pp.326~365 (2011)
- Uyarra, E, "Understanding the innovation impacts of public procurement", European Planning Studies, 18(1), pp.123~143 (2010)
- Utterback, J. M, "A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Production", pp.639~656 (1975), Elsevier
- Wright, M, "Entrepreneurship and growth", International Small Business Journal, 31(1), pp.3~22 (2013)
- Wooldridge, J. M., "Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data" (2010), MIT press
