코로나19 팬데믹 시기 부부간 소통과 관계 변화: 관계 난기류 이론(Relational Turbulence Theory)을 적용한 설문조사 연구
Marital Communication and Relational Turbulence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Application of the Relational Turbulence Theory
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초록
본 연구는 코로나19 팬데믹 기간에 결혼생활 변화에 대응하기 위한 부부간 소통과 관계 변화를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 관계 난기류 이론(relational turbulence theory) 을 이론적 틀로 사용해서 코로나19가 초래한 관계 과도기에 부부 관계의 불확실성(자 기·배우자·관계 불확실성) 및 배우자의 영향(방해·도움)이 부부간 소통에 어떠한 영 향을 미치는지, 그리고 부부간 소통이 관계 난기류에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 연구하였 다. 전국의 기혼 성인남녀 1,007명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 수행한 결과, 자기 불 확실성은 관계 불확실성에 정적 영향을, 부부간 소통에는 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 배우자 불확실성 역시 관계 불확실성에 정적 효과를 미쳤다. 배우자의 영향 중 도움은 부부간 소통을 증가시키는 효과가 있었으나 방해의 효과는 발견되지 않았다. 부부간 소통은 관 계 난기류에 부적 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기 불확실성과 배우자의 도움이 관계 난기류에 미치는 영향은 직접효과와 부부간 소통에 의해 매개되는 간접효과 모두 나타났다. 본 연구는 관계 난기류 이론을 코로나19 기간 국내 부부 관계에 적용하여 검증한 이론적 의의와 함께, 장기간 지속된 감염병 위기에 대응할 소통 중심의 실천적 방안을 도출하 는 함의가 있다.
Abstract
This research examines the relational turbulence from the COVID-19 pandemic in marital relationships. Based on the relational turbulence theory, this research examines the effects of relational uncertainty (consisting of self, partner, and relationship uncertainty) and partner influence (including interference and facilitation) on communication with a spouse, which in turn leads to relational turbulence. Online survey was conducted with a nationwide sample of 1,007 married adults in Korea. Results showed that self uncertainty was positively associated with relationship uncertainty and negatively associated with marital communication. Partner uncertainty was also positively associated with relationship uncertainty. Facilitation from a spouse was likely to increase marital communication, whereas the effect of interference from a spouse was not significant. Marital communication had a negative effect on relational turbulence; on relational turbulence, self uncertainty and facilitation from a spouse had both direct and indirect effects mediated through martial communication. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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