등급분류시스템의 변화에 따른 주요 국가별 등급분류체계 고찰 및 국내 등급분류체계 개선방안
Countermeasure by changing of IPC Classification system - On the basis of the International trend analysis -
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본 연구의 목적은 2018년 도입된 증거기반등급분류시스템에 대응하기 위하여 과거 장애인스포츠 등급분류시스템의 변화를 살펴보고, 해외 주요 국가의 자체 등급분류시스템 운영 현황을 분석함으로써 우리나라 등급분류 시스템의 정착과 관리방안을 제시하는 데에 있다. 이와 같은 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구방법으로 문헌조사와 전문가 회의를 실시하였으며, 연구의 범위는 등급분류 초기부터 새롭게 도입된 등급분류까지로 설정하였다. 문헌조사 단계에서는 해외 주요 국가별 등급분류 관련 보고서, IPC 등급분류 관련 자료, 연구논문, 국내 관련보고서 및 서적 등의 자료를 수집·분석하였으며, 전문가회의 단계에서는 분석된 자료를 바탕으로 등급분류전문가, IPC관계자, 특수체육 박사학위소지자, 대한장애인체육회 직원, 경기단체 직원 등 총 6명으로 구성된 전문가집단 회의를 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 IPC 주도의 등급분류시스템의 변화를 살펴보고, 국내의 현실적인 문제점을 분석함으로써 우리나라가 새로운 등급분류시스템의 등장에 대응할 수 있는 현실적인 방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통한 연구결과는 첫째, ‘IPC 등급분류시스템 대응을 위한 국내등급분류 관리 표준화 시스템 구축’, 둘째, ‘등급분류시스템 전담매니저 배치를 통한 선제 상시대응 및 지속관리’, 셋째, ‘대한장애인체육회 주도의 등급분류 관련 국내외 전문인력 양성’, 넷째, ‘동아시아 등급분류연합 결성’이 도출되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the change process of the disability sport classification system in order to respond to the change of the classification system and evidence-based classification system led by IPC newly introduced in January 2018 and also to provide the settlement of system and systematic management for the disability sports classification system by analyzing the classification system of leading countries . To achieve this research, this research is conducted through literature investigation and expert consultation. The range of this research is limited from the beginning of the disability sport classification to newly introduced classification in January 2018. In order to achieve this research, we investigate the literature review on the process of classification, domestic condition, evidence-based classification newly introduced in IPC, and the international trends related to classification system of leading countries. To do this research, we analysis and collect data such as report about classification of leading countries, data about IPC’s classification, thesis, report and publication in domestic. Based on the analyzed data, expert meeting is composed of two persons in disability sport field, a classification expert, a person interested in IPC, two persons who have a doctorate in special physical education, a person who worked at the Korea paralympic committee, and two persons from sports association to study about this research. Through this process, we suggest a practical way for Korea to respond to the change of the international classification system led by IPC by analyzing the domestic condition and real difficulty. Based on the data collected from these research processes, the result of the research is as follow. These are ways for Korea to respond to change of international classification system led by IPC. The ways are ‘Establishment of standardization management system for domestic classification’, ‘Preemptive response and sustainable management through deploying the classification system manager.’, ‘Training professional manpower about classification led by Korea paralympic committee’, and ‘organized United Classification of East Asian.’
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