인지행동이론을 활용한 집단미술치료가 알코올 사용 장애 입원환자의 분노표현과 지각된 스트레스 및 문제해결력에 미치는 효과
The Effect of Group Art Therapy Using Cognitive Behavior Theory on Anger Expression, Perceived Stress, and Problem-solving Skills of Inpatients with Alcohol Use Disorder
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초록
본 연구는 인지행동이론을 활용한 집단미술치료가 알코올 사용 장애 입원환자의 분노표현과 지각된 스트레스 및 문제해결력에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 진행되었다. 연구대상자는 S시 사립정신병원의 입원환자 중, 알코올 사용 장애 진단을 받은 14명을 편의표집하여 실험집단과 통제집단에 각 7명씩 나누어 배정하였다. 한국판 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도, 지각된 스트레스 척도, 그리고 나무에서 사과 따는 사람 그림 검사(PPAT)를 사용하였고, 치료 효과를 검증하기 위해 치료 실시 전 사전 검사, 실시 후 사후 검사를 시행하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도에서 분노 표현 하위 요인 중, 분노 통제 항목이 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다. 둘째, 지각된 스트레스는 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다. 셋째, PPAT 형식적 척도의 14개 항목 중, 논리성, 문제해결력, 그리고 선의 질 부분에서 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였다. 본 연구는 인지행동이론을 활용한 집단미술치료가 알코올 사용 장애 환자들의 분노 통제력 증가, 지각된 스트레스 감소, 그리고 문제해결력 변화에 효과적일 수 있다는 가능성을 보여주었다. 또한 PPAT 그림 검사가 알코올 사용 장애 환자들에게 보다 효과적으로 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of group art therapy using cognitive behavioral theory on anger control, perceived stress, and problem-solving skills in inpatients with alcohol use disorder. The participants were inpatients at a private psychiatric hospital located in S city, and of these inpatients who were diagnosed with alcohol use disorder, 14 were randomly sampled. Then, they were divided into 7 in experimental groups and 7 in control groups. Utilized research criteria were a Korean version of a State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, Perceived Stress Scale, and a drawing test named a Person Picking an Apple from a Tree(PPAT). In addition, to prove the effectiveness of the treatment, a preliminary test was conducted before the treatment and a follow-up test was conducted after the treatment. As a result, first, the sub-category of anger expression in the state-trait anger expression inventory, anger control item showed a statistically significant increase. Second, the perceived stress showed a statistically significant decrease. Third, among the 14 items of FEATS of the PPAT test, the logic, problem solving, and line quality sections revealed a statistically meaningful improvement. This study shows a possibility that the group art therapy using cognitive behavior theory is effective for anger control improvement, perceived decrease in stress, and changing problem-solving skills for inpatients with alcohol use disorder. In addition, this study is significant in the way that the PPAT test can be effectively used for alcohol use disorder patients.
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