시각장애학생들의 체육수업 중 운동상해에 관한 연구
A study on the physical injuries occurring at the gym classes for the students with visual impairment
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 시각장애학교 중학생들이 체육수업 중 경험하는 운동상해 실태를 조사분석하여 안전사고를 예방함과 동시에 시각장애체육의 활성화를 도모할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 것이었다.이를 위해 점자 및 확대 질문지를 각기 작성, 제공하여 전국 시각장애학교 중학생(맹, 저시력)들을 대상으로 조사한 후 그 내용을 통계적으로 분석하였다. 조사대상들의 배경변인을 살펴보면 남자 69(51.5%), 여자65(48.5%)명, 장애정도는 맹 31.3%, 저시력 68.7%, 부상경험이 있음 53%, 없음 44.8%, 한 주당 체육수업횟수는 1회 36.6% 2회 59.7% 3회 3.7%였다.체육수업 만족도는 성별에 따라 p<.05 수준에서 통계적으로 차이가 있었으나 장애 정도 및 신체적 특성과는 차이를 발견하지 못하였다.시력에 따른 운동상해 형태차이는 p<.001수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으나, 성별에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 없었다.학교생활 특히 안전사고 빈도가 높은 체육수업 중 상해를 예방하기 위해서는 현직교사들을 위한 연수실시는 물론 예비 특수교사들에게 장애별로 빈번한 상해 종류, 처치 방법 등에 대해 사전교육을 강화할 필요가 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine visual impairment school student's physical injuries occurring in sports of physical education classes. 134 subjects were selected from visual impairment school students at Seoul, Incheon, Daegu, Pusan, Daejeon, Chuncheon, Iksan, Kwangju, Cheongju, Chungju, Mokpo cities in Korea. Subjects were required to answer the questionnaire being composed of 30 items for asking physical injuries at the physical education classes. On the basis of analyzing the collected data, the following conclusions were drawn.First, age was no meaningful statistical difference along with gender at the p>.05 level , height and body mass were meaningful statistical differences along with gender at the p<.001 level, and gym classes satisfaction was meaningful statistical difference along with gender at the p<.05 level.Second, age, height, body mass, and gym classes satisfaction were no meaningful statistical difference along with visual ability in visual impairment students at the p>.05 level.Third, the patterns of physical injuries was no meaningful statistical difference along with gender in visual impairment students at the p>.05 level.Fourth, the patterns of physical injuries was meaningful statistical difference along with visual ability in visual impairment students at the p<.001 level.Fifth, the pattern of physical injury region was no meaningful statistical difference along with visual ability in visual impairment students at the p>.05 level.Sixth, the pattern of physical injury region was no meaningful statistical difference along with both visual ability and gender general school life of visual impairment students at the p>.05 level.
참고문헌 (15)
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