계획하기 인지 과정 촉진법이 정신지체아동의 덧셈 해결 능력에 미치는 효과
Effects of Instruction Designed to Facilitate Planning on Addition Performances in Children with Mental Retardation
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는, Min 덧셈 전략을 습득하고 있지 않은 경도 정신지체아동 2명에게 Min전략의 직접지도 및 계획하기 인지 과정 촉진법을 각각 실시하여 덧셈 해결 능력에 미치는 효과를 검토하였다. Min전략의 직접지도에서는 Min 전략으로 덧셈 문제를 해결하는 방법을 직접 모델링으로 제시하였으며, 계획하기 인지 과정 촉진법에서는 문제의 상황을 파악하여 어떤 전략이 보다 효율적이며, 보다 쉽게 문제를 해결할 것인가에 관한 상호작용을 실시하였다. 그 결과, Min전략의 직접지도를 받은 아동은 덧셈 정답률만이 향상하였으나, 계획하기 인지 과정 촉진법을 받은 아동은 덧셈 정답률의 향상 뿐 아니라 효율적인 덧셈 전략의 적절한 사용, 덧셈 해결 시간의 단축의 결과를 얻었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서, 계획하기 인지 과정 촉진법은 효율적인 전략 사용에 곤란함을 보이는 정신지체아동에게 교육적 원조의 역할을 할 가능성이 시사되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of two kinds of instruction on performance of addition in 2 children with mild mental retardation: an instruction of direct Min strategy and an instruction designed to facilitate planning. Results showed that a child could get the improvement of addition accuracy, shortening of the addition solution times, and the flexible use of efficient strategy through an instruction designed to facilitate planning, but the other child improved only in the addition accuracy through instruction of direct Min strategy. These results implicate that the instruction designed to facilitate planning in addition area has beneficial effects for mental retarded children with a weakness in the use effective addition strategies.
참고문헌 (30)
- "인지과정측정을 위한 PASS모형의 타당성 연구" (1999)
- "장애인의 인지과정연구를 위한 PASS모형과 계획하기 기능의 개념분석", 3, pp.19~33 (1999)
- "PASS 인지과정 모형에 기초를 둔 연구의 동향", 7(2), pp.139~155 (2003)
- "玉川園術究所共同報告書" (1985)
- "精神兒における加法計算のストラテジ", 34(5), pp.45~51 (1997)
- "Teaching students to use process-based learning and problem solving strategies in mainstream class", pp.73~92 (1993)
- "Relation between planning and simultaneous - successive processing", pp.371~382 (1980)
- "Metacognitive considerations in mathematics instruction for the learning disabled" (1985), An Aspen Publication
- "The compensatory effects of a dynamic assessment approach", pp.437~449 (1990)
- "Planning as a factor in the assessment of cognitive processes Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment", pp.1~16 (1983)
- "Assessment of cognitive processes" (1994), Allyn & Bacon
- "Constraints on the problem solving of persons with mental retardation International Review of Research in Mental Retardation", pp.153~192 (1991)
- "Research on whole number addition and subtraction Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning", pp.243~275 (1992), Macmillan
- "Strategy choice of speed- of- processing differences in gifted", (rmal), pp.398~406 (1991)
- "A chronometric analysis of simple addition", pp.329~343 (1972)
- "Construction of mathematical knowledge through whole-class instruction", 5, pp.508~515 (1998)
- "Strategies for basic-fact instruction", 5, pp.508~515 (1999)
- "Two experiments on the dynamic assessment of planning", 5, pp.13~29 (1992)
- "Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment", pp.9~22 (1984)
- "Mathematical Learning Difficulties and PASS Cognitive Processes", 36, pp.574~582 (2003)
- "Cognitive strategy instruction in mathematics for students with learning disabilities", 30, pp.164~177 (1997)
- "Teaching multiplication to middle school students with mental retardation", 21, pp.22~36 (1998)
- "Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System Interpretive Handbook" (1997), Riverside Publishing
- "A Study of planning and mathematics instruction for students with learning disabilities", 76, pp.1343~1354 (1995)
- "Mathematics instruction and PASS cognitive processes : An intervention study", 30, pp.513~520 (1997)
- "Effectiveness of a cognitive strategy intervention in improving arithmetic computation based on the PASS theory", 33, pp.591~597 (2000)
- "The function of comceptual understanding in the learning of arithmetic proceduers", pp.223~265 (1991)
- "Domain-specific knowledge and memory performance in children", pp.257~273 (1993)
- "The Perils of averaging data over strategies An example from children's addition Journal of Experimental Psychology", pp.250~264 (1987)
- "Instruction derived from the strategy deficit model Overview of principle and procedures Intervention research in learning disabilities", pp.34~65 (1990), Springer Verlag
