노령 장애인의 취업 및 재취업욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구
A Study on the Factors Affecting Employment Needs Among Elderly People with Disabilities
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본 연구의 목적은 노령 장애인의 취업욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인을 구명하고, 취업욕구 활성화를 위한 이론적 가설모형을 확정하는 데 있다. 그를 위해 LISREL을 이용한 공변량 구조분석 연구로 설계되었으며, 노령 장애인 집단과 비교집단(비장애노인 집단, 50세미만 장애인 집단)간의 차이를 밝혔다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선행연구 고찰 및 이론적 배경을 토대로 추출된 가설적 이론모형을 연구가설을 세워 관련성을 검증하였다. 연구가설을 검증한 결과 척도들 간의 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 모형적합도 지수에서 모두 허용된 범위 안에 있기 때문에 취업욕구를 예측할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구모형을 집단별로 검증한 결과, 노령 장애인 집단에 가장 적합한 모형으로 나타났다. 9개의 연구가설중에서 7개의 가설이 채택되었다. 따라서 노령 장애인의 취업 및 재취업에 대한 앞으로의 정책결정 및 서비스에서는 본 결과를 바탕으로 한 이러한 변인들에 대한 충분한 고려가 이루어져야 한다는 것을 알 수 있다.
Abstract
This study was aimed at investigating important factors influencing employment needs among elderly persons with disabilities. It is necessary to examine the status and characteristics of these elderly people with disabilities for preparing rehabilitation and welfare policies. This study especially focuses on the effect of employment needs among the elderly with disabilities to predict a path model established through the literature review. Hypothetical path models established by current researcher were examined using linear multiple regression methods and the LISREL. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Verifying the hypothetical path model, it showed that the model was appropriate and statistically sound and could predict the employment need. Furthermore, the model was best fitted to and could predict the employment need more highly because the goodness of fit index in the whole model was within the allowed range. In conclusion, the following research implications can be suggested. First, due to the number of increasing elderly people with disabilities, it is required that the rehabilitation counselors focus on the magnification, the construction and the provision of social supports as an instrumental infra for vocational functioning among the elderly people with disabilities. Second, further studies should focus on the relationship patterns between the personal characters and the environmental factors. Therefore, the labor market and studies concerning rehabilitation of the elderly people with disabilities should be continued.
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