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분노조절프로그램이 정서 및 행동장애 위험 아동의 공격성 및 정서적 능력에 미치는 영향

The Effects of an Anger Management Program on Aggression and Emotional Strengths in Children at Risk of EBD

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본 연구에서는 서울의 한 초등학교 2, 3학년에 재학 중인 정서 및 행동장애 위험 아동 20명을 대상으로 분노조절프로그램이 정서 및 행동장애 위험 아동의 공격성 및 정서적 능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 사전-사후검사 통제집단설계를 사용하여 10명의 실험집단아동에게는 일반학급교실에서 총 14회기에 걸친 분노조절프로그램을 제공하였고, 10명의 통제집단에게는 별도의 중재를 제공하지 않았다. 연구 결과, 분노조절프로그램이 제공된 실험집단의 공격성이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 큰 폭으로 감소되었고, 정서적 능력은 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 큰 폭으로 향상되었다. 본 연구는 정서 및 행동장애 위험 아동의 문제행동을 감소시키고 정서적 능력을 증진시키기 위해 일반학급환경에서 적용해볼 수 있는 프로그램을 고안하여 그 효과를 검증함으로써 일반교육 현장에서의 예방적 중재 방안을 제시했다는데 그 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an anger management program on the emotional strengths and aggression in children at risk of EBD. Twenty elementary students participated in the study. The anger management program developed by the researchers was provided to 10 students, the experimental group, for five weeks while no program was delivered to the other 10 student, the control group. The Diagnostic Test of Aggression by Buss and Perry(1992) and the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale(2nd edition) by Epstein(2004) were used to measure the dependent variables. The results showed that the aggression of the experimental group was decreased significantly higher than that of the control group and that the emotional strengths of the experimental group was increased significantly higher than that of the control group. Discussions, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.

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