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동북아 보험시장의 변화와 국내보험회사의 해외진출 전략

The Change of Northeast Asian Insurance Market and the Korean Insurance Firms' International Expansion Strategies

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 논문은 동북아보험시장에 대한 지표분석과 SWOT 분석을 통해 시장변화를 파악하고 국내 보험회사들의 역량평가를 통해 해외진출에 대한 전략을 제시한다. 보험회사 해외진출의 동기와 전제조건, 진출방법 및 시장전략을 기본 틀로 분석하였다. 생명보험회사 보다는 손해보험회사가, 중소형사 보다는 대형사가 진출의 동기가 더 적합한 것으로 분석되었고, 다국적기업고객에 대한 글로벌 서비스 제공을 위한 현지 보험사나 다국적 보험사를 통한 네트워크 구축이 진출의 방법으로 최우선이 되어야 할 것으로 분석되었다. 새로운 수익원 확보를 위해서는 중국과 같은 신흥시장에 지점이나 현지법인 형태로 진출하는 것이 적합하며, 특히 생명보험회사의 경우 자산운용의 다각화나 수익증대를 위해서는 현지투자법인으로 진출하는 것이 적합한 형태로 제시되었다. 중국시장에 진출 시 시장공략은 문화적 동질성에 근거한 한류(韓流) 열풍을 최대한 활용하는 전략이 요구되며, 타 보험사의 해외진출을 무작정 따라가는 동반진출은 실패의 위험이 크므로 경계해야 할 것이다.

Abstract

This paper suggests international expansion strategies for Korean insurance companies based on the Northeast Asian insurance market analysis and the insurers' capability evaluation using SWOT analysis. The analysis was made in the framework of motivation, basic condition, expansion methods, and market strategy. It was analyzed that property-liability insurers are more appropriate for international expansion than life insurers and large insurers are more appropriate than medium and small insurers in terms of motivation. Establishing a network with local insurer or multi-national insurer is the most recommended method to provide global service for the multi-national corporate clients. To secure a new source of profits, expansion to emerging markets, such as China and India, in the form of branch office or local subsidiary, would be appropriate. For the life insurer, local subsidiary company would be a preferred form of expansion method for diversifying and increasing the investment profits. When entering the Chinese market, it is required to utilize the prevalent 'Korean Wave' based on cultural homogeneity. International expansion with 'Me-too reasons' should be avoided, because it involves high probability of failure.

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