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성인애착은 용서가 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 조절하는가

Does Adult-Attachment Moderate the Effects of Forgiveness on Well-being?

윤성민
한국심리학회 (The Korean Psychological Association)|2012.09|한국심리학회지:일반 (Korean Journal of Psychology: General)|제31권 제3호|pp. 917-939

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참고문헌

키워드

조절효과well-beingmoderating effect안녕감특질용서성인애착trait forgiveness상황-특정적 용서situation specific forgivenessadult-attachment
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 용서의 두 측면인 특질용서 및 상황-특정적 용서와 안녕감과의 관련성을 살펴보고, 이들 간의 관계를 성인애착유형이 조절하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 400명을 대상으로 용서특질 척도, 한국인 용서척도, 친밀관계 경험-개정판, 삶의 만족도 척도를 실시하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 특질용서와 상황-특정적 용서는 모두 성인애착유형의 두 하위차원인 회피애착 및 불안애착과 부적으로 유의한 상관이 있었고, 안녕감과는 정적으로 유의한 상관이 있었다. 회피애착과 불안애착은 모두 안녕감과 부적으로 유의한 상관이 있었다. 또한 용서의 두 측면 모두가 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 불안애착이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 불안애착이 낮은 사람들은 특질용서가 높아짐에 따라 안녕감은 더욱 큰 폭으로 증가하였고, 상황-특정적 용서의 경우에는 불안애착이 높은 사람들의 경우, 상황-특정적 용서를 많이 할수록 안녕감은 오히려 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대인관계 침해사건을 호소하는 내담자들에게 안녕감 증진을 위해 도움을 주고자 할 때, 그들에게 무조건적으로 용서촉진을 위한 개입을 할 것이 아니라, 그들의 불안애착 수준을 고려하여 불안애착의 정도에 따라 용서개입을 달리 하여야 함을 시사하였다는 점에서 임상적 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the relations of two sides of forgiveness including trait forgiveness and situation-specific forgiveness, adult-attachment consisting of two sub dimensions, and well-being measured with Satisfaction With Life Scale and to examine the moderation effects of adult-attachment on these relations. For this study, the data of 400 college students were analyzed. The research packet included Trait Forgiveness Scale, Korean-Forgiveness Scale, Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-Revised, and Satisfaction With Life Scale. The results showed the followings: 1) the two sides of forgiveness were negatively associated with the two sub dimensions of adult-attachment, namely, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, 2) the two sides of forgiveness were positively associated with well-being, 3) the two sub dimensions of adult-attachment were negatively associated with well-being, 4) attachment anxiety moderated the relation between the two sides of forgiveness and well-being. Finally, the implications of these findings and directions for future study were discussed.

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