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한국판 삶의 만족도 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도: 경찰공무원, 대학생, 청소년을 대상으로

Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Korean Police Officers, University Students, and Adolescents

임영진
한국심리학회 (The Korean Psychological Association)|2012.09|한국심리학회지:일반 (Korean Journal of Psychology: General)|제31권 제3호|pp. 877-896

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참고문헌

키워드

삶의 만족도주관적 안녕Life SatisfactionSubjective Well-beingK-SWLS
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 삶의 만족도 척도(Satisfaction with the Life Scale; SWLS, Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985)의 한국판을 경찰공무원 516명(남 460, 여 56), 대학생 421명(남 191, 여 230), 청소년 437명(남 223, 여 214)에게 실시하여 한국판 삶의 만족도 척도(Korean version of the Satisfaction with the Life Scale; K-SWLS, 조명한, 차경호, 1998)의 타당도와 신뢰도를 경험적으로 검증하는 것이다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 2요인 구조가 본 자료에 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. K-SWLS 척도와 여러 타당도 지표간의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 척도의 수렴 타당도 또한 확인되었다. 아울러, K-SWLS의 내적 일치도 또한 만족스러웠다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 추후 연구 방향이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of 90the Korean version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (K-SWLS) in various samples. In order to examine the psychometric properties of the SWLS three independent and separate samples are included in this study, i.e. police officers (n = 516), university students (n = 421), and adolescents (n = 437). As for the reliability of this instrument, internal consistency and item-total correlation coefficients are found to be satisfactory for all samples. Concerning the validity studies, concurrent validity of the measure is approved in all three samples by showing the association of SWLS with conceptually and empirically related constructs, which are emotional well-being, social well-being, psychological well-being, positive affect and negative affect. Inconsistent with the earliest version, two-factor model was found to be an optimal fit for all samples. The practical and theoretical implications of the current study are discussed.

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