존 오웬의 구원확신론에 관한개혁주의적 고찰
A Study of the Reformed Perspective on the Doctrine of Assurance of John Owen
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오웬은 존 칼빈의 개혁주의 신학의 전통을 계승하여 당시 영국 청교도들에게 구원의 확신론을 목회론적 관점에서 적용하였다. 그는 자신의 전집 가운데 8권을 중심으로 신자의 구원의 확신론을 자세히제시하였다. 특히시130 편주해서를 통해 구원확신은 신자가 필수적으로 갖추어야 하며 더욱 삶속에서 추구해야 할 신자의 과제임을 강조하였다. 그는 신자의 구원확신은 하나님의 영원한 예정에 근거한 속죄사역을 통한 법정적 칭의의 결과이며, 이는 삼위일체 하나님의 계약(Covenant)에 근거하며 은혜언약에 기초하고 있음을 논증하였다. 그는 신자의 구원확신은 삼위일체 하나님과의 친밀한 교제를 통해 가능케되었음을 주장하였다. 즉, 성부 하나님과의 사랑의 교제를 통해서, 성자 하나님의 은혜의 교제를 통해, 성부 하나님의 위로와 성결의 교제를 통해서 신자의 구원의 확신이 심어진다고 주장하였다. 특히그는 성령의 인치심 사건과구원의 보증자가 되심과 기름부으심 사역을 통해 신자들이 구원의 확신을경험케 됨을 강조하였다. 이러한 오웬의 구원확신론은 영국 청교도 혁명의신앙적 배경이 되었으며 순교적 신앙을 고수할 수 있는 원동력이 되었다.
Abstract
Owen succeeded John Calvin’s Reformed Theology tradition and applied the doctrine of Assurance by his English Puritan contemporaries from the view point of pastoral care. Among his collective works, eight were directed towards guiding parishioners on the details of the doctrine of assurance . The text of Psalms 130 was used chiefly to indoctrinate and equip parishioners, and he emphasized the need for parishioners to apply this to their lives. He believed that the Assurance of believers was the result of God’s eternal promise of atonement through legal justification, and bases this on the covenant of the Triune God and argues that its genesis is in the covenant of grace. Owen maintains that the believer’s assurance is possible through an intimate relationship with the Triune God. Therefore he argued that the seeds of assurance are planted through the love of God the Father, the grace of God the Son, and the counsel and holiness of the Holy Spirit, which all manifest through our relationship with the Triune God. He especially emphasized the sealing of the Holy Spirit, the pledge of salvation, and the anointing to assure believers of their salvation. Historically, Owen’s assurance doc-trine became the religious background for the Puritan Revolution and was the driving force behind their adherence to faith and martyrdom. Key-Words:Assurance, Owen, Reform, Trinity, Communion, Holy Spir
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