요한계시록의 하늘 예배 장면에 대한 연구
A Study on the Scenes of Heavenly Worship in the Book of Revelation
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본 논문의 목적은 요한계시록에 나타난 하늘 예배 장면(예, 4-5장; 7:9-12; 8:2-4; 11:15-19; 14:2-5; 15:2-4; 19:1-8)을 분석함으로 이 장면의 신학적 의미 를파악하는것이다. 이목적을위해본논문은계시록에사용된예배언어 의용례, 하늘예배의주요본문, 사해두루마리의하늘예배를분석하고하 늘 예배 장면의 신학적 특징을 정리한다. 하늘 예배 장면은 문학적 구조와 신학적 주제 면에서 계시록의 중심을 차지하고 참으로 예배할 대상이 황제 가 아니라 보좌에 앉으신 하나님과 어린 양이고 어떤 내용을 찬송해야 할 것인지 가르친다. 사해 두루마리에 묘사된 하늘 예배자들과 지상 공동체의 관계는 계시록의 하늘 예배 장면과 지상 교회의 관계를 이해하는 데 적절한 유비로 도움을 제공한다. 쿰란 공동체는 지상의 예배를 통해 천사-제사장들 의 예배에 합류한다고 믿었으며, 천사-제사장들의 하늘 예배에 참여하는 방 법은 공동의 기도, 제의적 정결, 의로운 삶이었다. 이처럼 계시록의 지상 교 회도 예배 행위(예, 기도)를 통해 하늘 예배에 참여한다. 쿰란 공동체가 정결 규례를 준수함으로 하늘 성전의 천사-제사장들의 지위를 지상에서 반영한다 고 믿었던 것처럼, 계시록의 하늘 예배 장면은 독자들에게 짐승의 유혹과 위 협에서 인내하고 예수의 증언에 참여함으로 하늘의 찬송을 땅에서 실현하도 록 인도한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the scenes of heavenly worship in the book of Revelation (e.g., chaps 4-5; 7:9-12; 8:2-4; 11:15-19; 14:2-5; 15:2-4; 19:1-8) and to investigate their theological implications. The heav- enly worship scenes play a powerful role in understanding the literary struc- ture of Revelation and its theological purpose which is intended to challenge the faithful to worship God and the Lamb in a hostile world. For this study it is important to know the relationship between the heavenly worshipers and the earthly community in the Dead Sea Scrolls because it helps us understand the relationship between the angelic worshipers in the heavenly temple and the believers on earth. Just as the Qumran community believed that they could participate in the worship of the heavenly and angelic priests through their hymns, prayers, and purification, so in Revelation the believers are also encouraged to experience the heavenly worship by learning the heavenly worship (e.g., the new song [5:9]) and by faithfully walking in the way of the Lamb.
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