대학의 법적 지위와 국립대학의 법인화

Abstract

The legal Status of German, the U.S. and Japanese national universities is a corporation while that of Korean national universities is not a Corporation but an Establishment. This study is focused on internal structure, status of staffs, and accounting system for budget based on the direction of Incorporation of national university in order to improve autonomy and effectiveness of management. A Senate composed with representatives of member-groups has right of decision in German universities while the governing council of universities in the U.S. is a Board of Trustees, which is composed with the people outside of universities. The system in Japan is between them. However, in the matter of research and education, it is common for those countries that professors are the final decision makers. In our emotion to be reluctant to the interference from an outsider, it is suggested to take Senate structure that it takes precedence of related personals participation rather than a Board of Trustees. Because national university is operated by national tax, the result of management should be evaluated by objective estimate organization. And, it is inevitable that the result is linked with support. Coming under private management of school personnel from public servant and independent accounting system by each university is needed to be efficiency of management. However, Incorporation cant be a means of reduction of government support.