아리스토텔레스의 피지스와 자연적인 신체

Abstract

Aristotle defines physis as nature, substance, essence as well as character and divides physis into material and form since the character of original nature can be found from human nature. The material is the physical body as dynamis and aristotle had a thorough grasp of the form as the spirit of energeia. The physical body aristotle advocated is the material that is pertinent and explained in accordance with a fitting comparison. For being an ax as the real ex, the quality of the iron on an ex must be evaluated not be wooden or other materials. The physis of Aristotle has complementary cooperation with fundamental notions of technē. As a result, the technē helps the nature for completing the nature when nature can not reach the object of goodness. It could be confirmed that the natural body also must have the excellence of ability to become more natural body. In the concept of modern sports on naturally physical body, it has been regarded as the physical body of an athlete possessing technē in accordance with objects toward goodness. Naturally physical bodies of athletes have meant it has the pursuit of fair and square victory in competitive games after learning techniques and training the physical body. According to the definition of naturally physical body by Aristotle, the artificially physical bodies for only result of competition that has a drug use will never be defined as natural body since it does not have the goodness as the object of physical body.