체육의 정책윤리에 관한 연구

Abstract

This paper studied the relevance of sport policy and ethics, the theoretical grounds of sport policy ethics and the measure to secure ethics in sport policy based on related literature. 1) The ethical problem is caused by the fact that the work subject is a certain individual or a group. Thus, the ethical standard and normative selection cannot be avoided in the process of policy making. The policy decision itself is the product of values and ethical judgment of the people who participate in the policy making process. Therefore, the relationship between sport policy and ethics becomes a very important factor in the development of sport. 2) Policy ethics is deeply related to utilitarianism (criticism based on the result) and the deontology (criticism based on the right or rule); ethical standard can be classified into individualism (microscopic view) and groupism (macroscopic view); and communication. Considering everybody, an integrated ethics should be searched. 3) The most important policy analyst in the policy making process can be categorized in to three types. These are the objective technician tape, client’s advocate tape and issue advocate tape. Those three tapes are applied and connected under the circumstances of sport policy making process in order to secure ethics in the process and the result, as well as minimize conflict. Furthermore, as a measure to secure sport policy ethics, this study proposes specialization and a sense of view of the policy-making of scholars and public officials; society that respects fairness and justice; PR or policies and administration; expansion of public opening and real-name system; enhancement of information exchanges, and cooperation among relevant departments (the establishment of 'National Physical Fitness and Sports Committee' under direct of the president); the introduction of a manual system and simplification of the process, and reinforcement of the representativeness of sport groups, etc.